Results 91 to 100 of about 60,808,388 (219)

Cosmological parameter estimation with large scale structure and supernovae data

, 2004
Most cosmological parameter estimations are based on the same set of observations and are therefore not independent. Here, we test the consistency of parameter estimations using a combination of large-scale structure and supernovae data, without cosmic ...
Anthony Lasenby, Carolina J. Odman, MELCHIORRI, Alessandro, Mike Hobson   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mapping the Western Jezero Crater Rim From Orbit: Connections to Regional Geologic Units and Context for Exploration by the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The Mars 2020 rover is currently traversing the western rim of Jezero, a Middle to Late Noachian‐aged crater formed by an impactor that struck the northwest edge of Isidis Planitia (hereafter referred to as the Isidis basin) on Mars. Previous studies suggest that pre‐Isidis basin and Noachian outcrops are preserved throughout this region ...
M. C. Deahn, B. Horgan, F. Calef III, J. Schroeder, K. M. Stack, N. R. Williams, S. Alwmark, C. C. Bedford, J. Bell, M. Bramble, E. Cloutis, L. Crumpler, T. Del Sesto, D. T. Flannery, B. Garczynski, E. Graser, S. Gwizd, L. Ives, L. Kah, A. Klidaras, C. Lesh, H. T. Manelski, L. E. Mayhew, C. Miller, M. Nachon, C. Quantin‐Nataf, N. Randazzo, E. Ravanis, P. Russell, J. I. Simon, J. R. C. Voigt   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmology and Astrophysics with the Diffuse eRASS1 X-Ray Angular Power Spectrum

The Astrophysical Journal
The recent tension in the value of the cosmological parameter ${S}_{8}\equiv {\sigma }_{8}{({{\rm{\Omega }}}_{M}/0.3)}^{1/2}$ , which represents the amplitude of the matter density fluctuations of the Universe, has not been resolved.
Erwin T. Lau, Ákos Bogdán, Daisuke Nagai, Nico Cappelluti, Masato Shirasaki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Redistribution of Dust Across the Martian Surface for Mars Years 24 to 36

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Global Dust Events (GDEs) transport huge amounts of dust across the Martian atmosphere. GDEs occur only every few Mars Years (MYs), but the reasons behind this inter‐annual variability remain poorly understood. The question whether surface dust exhaustion and subsequent replenishment explain this variability remains open.
Demetrius Ramette, Lena Noack, Sebastian Walter, Kerstin Schepanski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Cosmological Parameters on SDSS via Domain-generalized Neural Networks and Light-cone Simulations

The Astrophysical Journal
We present a proof-of-concept simulation-based inference on Ω _m and σ _8 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) LOWZ Northern Galactic Cap (NGC) catalog using neural networks and domain generalization ...
Jun-Young Lee, Ji-hoon Kim, Minyong Jung, Boon Kiat Oh, Yongseok Jo, Songyoun Park, Jaehyun Lee, Yuan-Sen Ting, Ho Seong Hwang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equatorial F‐Region Responses to the Main Phase of the 10 May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm Over the South American Sector: Observations and Model Simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study examines the equatorial ionospheric response over the South American sector during the onset of the extreme 2024 Mother's Day geomagnetic storm, which began at ∼17 UT on 10 May and reached the G5 level. Pronounced disturbances in ionospheric electrodynamics were observed under both daytime and nighttime conditions. Variations in the
A. M. Santos, J. R. Souza, I. S. Batista, M. Bravo, C. G. M. Brum, J. H. A. Sobral, S. S. Chen, R. Sá, L. C. A. Resende, J. Moro, P. R. Jauer, L. da Silva, D. Medeiros, P. A. B. Nogueira, E. A. Kherani, V. F. Andrioli, M. A. Abdu, G. S. Adeniran, R. de Jesus, A. A. Pimenta, G. Yang, F. A. de Souza   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration-induced Systematics in SALT3 Training and Their Impact on Dark Energy Constraints from Stage IV Supernova Surveys

The Astrophysical Journal
In the coming years, the Vera Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (Rubin-LSST) and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope’s (Roman) High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS) are expected to discover more than a million Type Ia supernovae ...
Kene Anumba, David O. Jones, Richard Kessler, Daniel Scolnic, W. D’Arcy Kenworthy, Rebecca C. Chen, Bastien Carreres, Maria Vincenzi, Erik R. Peterson, Maria Acevedo, Ben Rose, Dillon Brout, Jillian Paulin, Rujuta A. Purohit, Rebekah Hounsell, The Roman Supernova Cosmology Project Infrastructure Team   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Three‐Dimensional Simulation of Magnetospheric Dynamics During the Extreme Geomagnetic Storm of 10–11 May 2024

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study presents a high‐resolution three‐dimensional global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the historic geomagnetic storm of 10–11 May 2024, using observational data for the ACE solar wind input. This extreme event was characterized by intense solar wind dynamic pressure (∼50 nPa) and exceptionally strong interplanetary magnetic ...
Kyung Sun Park
wiley   +1 more source

From Nonparametric Distance Reconstruction to Testing the Etherington Relation and Cosmic Curvature Using 2D and 3D BAO Measurements

The Astrophysical Journal
We present a joint test of cosmic curvature, Ω _k _0 , and the cosmic distance–duality relation (CDDR) using the Etherington relation, which connects the luminosity and angular diameter distances at the same redshift. In this work, we combine the angular
Darshan Kumar, Jie Zheng, Zhi-Qiang You, Da-Chun Qiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Analysis of the Equatorward UV Auroral Emissions of the Jovian Southern Hemisphere

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study presents a comprehensive statistical analysis of Jupiter's southern UV auroral emissions, with a focus on the secondary oval and equatorward injection signatures. Utilizing Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data, the frequency, location, and intensity of these auroral features are systematically evaluated, considering their variation ...
Diego Moral‐Pombo, Sarah V. Badman, Licia C. Ray   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source