Results 31 to 40 of about 2,672,427 (271)

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost-benefit analysis of BIM-enabled design clash detection and resolution

open access: yes, 2020
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is increasingly deployed as part of the processes in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry projects.
R. Chahrour   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Landscape Restoration: A Stocktake

open access: yesLand, 2020
With the increase in demand for landscape restoration and the limited resources available, there is need for economic analysis of landscape restoration to help prioritize investment of the resources. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a commonly applied tool
P. Wainaina   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Discretionary Wars

open access: yesStatistics and Public Policy, 2019
Policy-makers should perform a cost-benefit analysis before initiating a war. This article describes a methodology for such assessment, and applies it post hoc to five military actions undertaken by the United States between 1950 and 2000 (the Korean War,
Diane Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF REDUCED WEAR BANDSAWS

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2020
The objective of this work was to analyse the cost and the benefit of extending the useful life of bandsaws by improving their wear resistance in a parawood saw mill. Changeover of worn bandsaw causes downtime 15 minutes.
Chucheep, Thiensak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do the societal benefits of river restoration outweigh their costs? A cost-benefit analysis.

open access: yesJournal of Environmental Management, 2019
Switzerland plans to restore 4000 km of rivers by 2090. Despite the immense investment costs, river restoration benefits have not been valued in monetary terms, and a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) does not exist for any river restoration project in ...
I. Logar, R. Brouwer, A. Paillex
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Practice: Divergent Policy Practices in Sweden

open access: yesNordic Journal of Health Economics, 2017
This paper compares the implementation of the two economic evaluation methods Cost-Effectiveness/Utility (CEA/CUA) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) as tools for allocation of national public funds in the health and transport sector in Sweden, respectively.
Mikael Svensson, Lars Hultkrantz
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal sizing of energy storage system and its cost-benefit analysis for power grid planning with intermittent wind generation

open access: yesRenewable Energy, 2018
Energy storage system (ESS) is a key technology to accommodate the uncertainties of renewables. However, ESS at an improper size would result in no-reasonable installation, operation and maintenance costs.
S. Xia   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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