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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Abstract Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a form of economic evaluation concerned with efficiency: that is, with achieving the most for the resources (“value for money”). This chapter explains the appeal and relevance of CEA and describes its use in localized and strategic decision-making.
Lauer, Jeremy   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Cost-effectiveness analysis for clinicians [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2012
In a climate of economic uncertainty, cost effectiveness analysis is a potentially important tool for making choices about health care interventions. Methods for such analyses are well established, but the results need to be interpreted carefully and are
Hill Suzanne R
doaj   +3 more sources

Individualized cost-effectiveness analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Medicine, 2011
John Ioannidis and Alan Garber discuss how to use incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) and related metrics so they can be useful for decision-making at the individual level, whether used by clinicians or individual patients.
John P A Ioannidis, Alan M Garber
doaj   +7 more sources

A Bayesian approach to stochastic cost-effectiveness analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The aim of this paper is to discuss the use of Bayesian methods in cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and the common ground between Bayesian and traditional frequentist approaches.
Briggs, A.
core   +7 more sources

Cost-effectiveness analysis of intravenous levetiracetam versus intravenous phenytoin for early onset seizure prophylaxis after neurosurgery and traumatic brain injury

open access: yesClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, 2010
Rashid Kazerooni1, Mark Bounthavong1,21Pharmacoeconomics/Formulary Management, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; 2UCSD Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, San Diego, CA, USAObjective: There has been ...
Rashid Kazerooni, Mark Bounthavong
doaj   +1 more source

The effectiveness of cost-effectiveness analysis in containing costs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Internal Medicine, 1998
Although cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) have been advocated as a tool to critically appraise the value of health expenditures, it has been widely hoped that they might also help contain health care costs. To determine how often they discourage additional expenditures, we reviewed the conclusions of recently published CEAs.A search of the Abridged ...
N A, Azimi, H G, Welch
openaire   +2 more sources

Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesMedical Decision Making, 2015
Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA) is a framework for incorporating health inequality concerns into the economic evaluation of health sector interventions. In this tutorial, we describe the technical details of how to conduct DCEA, using an illustrative example comparing alternative ways of implementing the National Health Service (NHS ...
Asaria, Miqdad   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Decision Analysis and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Spine Surgery, 2009
Healthcare decision-making can be complex, often requiring decision makers to weigh serious trade-offs, consider patients' values, and incorporate evidence in the face of uncertainty. Medical decisions are made implicitly by clinicians and other decision-makers on a daily basis. Decisions based largely on personal experience are subject to many biases.
Hilary F, Ryder   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nuclear Medicine, 2009
Before any attempt to address the issues implied in the article by Mohan and Miles ( [1][1] ) in this issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine , a brief and deliberately simplistic review of methodologic basics may facilitate understanding by nonexpert readers of that article ( [1][1] ). Cost-
openaire   +2 more sources

Methodological issues in the analysis of individual- and aggregate-participant level data for cost effectiveness analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Health care economic evaluations assess the costs and consequences of competing interventions, programmes or services. Such assessments use a decision model, with parameters informed by available evidence.
Saramago Goncalves, Pedro
core   +5 more sources

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