Results 41 to 50 of about 6,650 (260)

Water‐Dispersible Ruthenium Nanocatalyst for Carbonyl Reduction With D2 or T2 in Aqueous Media

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We report the synthesis and characterization of water‐dispersible ruthenium nanoparticles that catalyze the reductive deuteration and tritiation of carbonyl compounds in aqueous media, enabling efficient access to a broad range of isotopically labeled polar molecules, including cyclic peptides, antibody‐drug conjugate linkers, pegylated derivatives ...
Elisa Martinelli   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Selective Feeding and Microalgal Consumption Rates by Crown-Of-Thorns Seastar (Acanthaster cf. solaris) Larvae

open access: yesDiversity, 2017
Outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns seastar (CoTS) represent a major cause of coral loss on the Great Barrier Reef. Outbreaks can be explained by enhanced larval survival supported by higher phytoplankton availability after flood events, yet little is known
Camille Mellin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological and transcriptomic responses to starvation in the corallivorous crown-of-thorn starfish

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
The outbreak of coral-eating Acanthaster spp., commonly known as the Crown-of-Thorn Starfish (CoTS), contributes to a significant proportion of coral loss in the tropical Indo-Pacific region.
Litong Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiobjective Codesign Optimization of a Planar Pneumatic Artificial Muscle‐Based Snake‐Like Robot for Enhanced Agility and Energy Efficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A codesign multiobjective optimization framework was developed to enhance the morphology and controller of a snake‐like robot driven by artificial muscles. It improved planar locomotion, agility, and power efficiency. The approach optimized link geometry and controller gains, revealing that shorter muscles near joints and longer linkages maximize ...
Ayla Valles, Mahdi Haghshenas‐Jaryani
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-species consumer jams and the fall of guarded corals to crown-of-thorns seastar outbreaks [version 2; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2018
Outbreaks of predatory crown-of-thorns seastars (COTS) can devastate coral reef ecosystems, yet some corals possess mutualistic guardian crabs that defend against COTS attacks.
Mohsen Kayal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step

open access: yesCoRR
When leveraging language models for reasoning tasks, generating explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) steps often proves essential for achieving high accuracy in final outputs. In this paper, we investigate if models can be taught to internalize these CoT steps.
Yuntian Deng   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Soft Robotic Snake with Tunable Undulatory Gait for Efficient Underwater Locomotion

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This study designs an underwater soft snake robot using 3D‐printed soft actuators, controlled by specific signals to generate sinusoidal undulation. Results show a positive correlation between speed and swing amplitude, with optimal performance at 2/3π phase offset, PLA tail, 1.2 voltage growth rate, and 6s undulation period achieving a maximum speed ...
Huichen Ma, Junjie Zhou, Raye Yeow
wiley   +1 more source

Vacuums of the sea: Ecological function of large coral reef benthic scavengers in suppressing crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) outbreaks

open access: yesIdeas in Ecology and Evolution
Despite their drastic impacts on coral reefs, outbreaks of the coral-feeding seastar crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS), Acanthaster, have remained a scientific enigma.
Mohsen Kayal, Hunter Lenihan
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-species consumer jams and the fall of guarded corals to crown-of-thorns seastar outbreaks [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2017
Outbreaks of predatory crown-of-thorns seastars (COTS) can devastate coral reef ecosystems, yet some corals possess mutualistic guardian crabs that defend against COTS attacks.
Mohsen Kayal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lime Juice and Vinegar Injections as a Cheap and Natural Alternative to Control COTS Outbreaks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Outbreaks of the corallivorous crown-of-thorns seastar Acanthaster planci (COTS) represent one of the greatest disturbances to coral reef ecosystems in the Indo-Pacific, affecting not only coral reefs but also the coastal communities which rely on their ...
Grégoire Moutardier   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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