Results 41 to 50 of about 6,912 (256)

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

The role of coseismic Coulomb stress changes in shaping the hard-link between normal fault segments [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2017
AbstractThe mechanism and evolution of fault linkage is important in the growth and development of large faults. Here we investigate the role of coseismic stress changes in shaping the hard links between parallel normal fault segments (or faults), by comparing numerical models of the Coulomb stress change from simulated earthquakes on two en echelon ...
M. Hodge, Å Fagereng, J. Biggs
openaire   +6 more sources

The Deformation Response of Hydrological Loading Due To Water Level Changes in Qinghai Lake

open access: yesWater Resources Research
Over the past 18 years, the water level of Qinghai Lake has risen by more than 4 m, resulting in a total mass increase of approximately 22 Gt. This increase may have impacted the surface deformation and fault activity within a 100 km radius of the lake ...
Chao Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reliability of Coulomb stress changes inferred from correlated uncertainties of finite‐fault source models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2012
Static stress transfer is one physical mechanism to explain triggered seismicity. Coseismic stress‐change calculations strongly depend on the parameterization of the causative finite‐fault source model. These models are uncertain due to uncertainties in input data, model assumptions, and modeling procedures.
Wössner, J.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantitative analysis of the Nepal earthquake on 25 April, 2015 in the perspective of future earthquake hazard

open access: yesGeodesy and Geodynamics, 2017
The earthquake that occurred in Nepal on 25 April, 2015 was followed by about 256 aftershocks which continued for another 20–25 days. The Coulomb stress change due to the main shock has been estimated at depths 10 km, 15 km and 22 km which justify the ...
Mallika Mullick, Dhruba Mukhopadhyay
doaj   +1 more source

Global Induced Stress Field From Large Earthquakes Since 1900 and Chained Earthquake Occurrence

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Megathrust earthquake occurrence is dependent on the physical properties and stress environments of convergent plate boundaries. Local and regional earthquakes may modulate the stress environment fractionally that affects the nucleation of next ...
Junhyung Lee, Tae‐Kyung Hong
doaj   +1 more source

Why Is the Mechanism Underlying the Chiral‐Induced Selectivity Effect Still Challenging?

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect is observed in many experimental configurations and for different materials. However, there are theoretical challenges in attempting to explain those results. A qualitative framework for explaining all the results is presented.
Ron Naaman, Yossi Paltiel
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Atomically Precise Nanoclusters (APNCs) of Gold and Beyond

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Engineering the structural phase of materials is of paramount importance for both fundamental research and practical applications. In this Review, we summarize the recent progress in controlling the phases of atomically precise nanoclusters (APNCs) of gold, silver and copper, as well as bimetallic systems. The phase‐enabled material properties of APNCs
Yitong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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