Results 51 to 60 of about 4,961 (253)

Toward Fully Soft and Multifunctional Shape Sensing via Optical Waveguide Arrays

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work develops a sheet made with arrays of soft optical fibers that can reconstruct its 3D surface shape. Synergy of the waveguides’ responses to bending and pressing force allows shape reconstruction with resilience to damage. Applied onto surfaces of robotic or living systems, our design can be implemented in virtual reality, teleoperation ...
Qifan Yu, Nina Cao, Kaitlyn Becker
wiley   +1 more source

Playing in the Dark: Invisible Chess as a Laboratory for Strategic AI

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
This paper shows that strategic AI evaluated on perfect‐information benchmarks can be brittle in real adversarial settings. By using invisible chess as a benchmark for hidden state and deception, it argues for stricter testing, human oversight, and more cautious governance of high‐stakes AI systems.
Paolo Ciancarini
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous Purification of mRNA Produced by In Vitro Transcription Using High Performance Countercurrent Membrane Purification

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) therapeutics produced by in vitro transcription must be purified to remove residual enzymes and free nucleotides. This study examines the use of high‐performance countercurrent membrane purification (HPCMP) for the purification of mRNA therapeutics based on differences in the rate of diffusion across ...
Ziqiao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous CP violation and partially broken modular flavor symmetries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study the realization of spontaneous CP violation through moduli stabilization. In modular flavor models, the source of CP violation is the vacuum expectation values of the complex structure moduli of toroidal compact space.
Tetsutaro Higaki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

D0-D¯0$ \bar {D}^0 $ mixing and CPV measurements at the B-factories [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
Measurements of D0-D¯0$ \bar {D}^0 $ mixing and CP violation in D0 decays are interesting as any difference with respect to the Standard Model prediction would be a signature of new physics. We report on recent searches and measurements of D0-D¯0$ \bar {D}
Chen Yeqi, Yan Wenbiao
doaj   +1 more source

ESG Controversies and Corporate Performance: A Critical Appraisal of Rating Methodologies and Empirical Evidence

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT ESG controversies have become relevant signals in capital markets. However, controversy measurement is not strictly regulated, and evidence on whether and under which conditions such events affect firm‐level performance remains fragmented and lacks quality appraisal.
Paolo Candio, Massimiliano Kaucic
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous CP violation in supersymmetric QCD

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We investigate a composite model of spontaneous CP violation based on a new supersymmetric QCD as a solution to the strong CP problem. The scalar components of the meson chiral superfields obtain complex vacuum expectation values to break CP symmetry ...
Shota Nakagawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond the Adversarial Rivalry: A Developmental Rights‐Based Model for Minor‐on‐Minor Crime, Part 2

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT When children harm children, the conventional victim–perpetrator framework is ill‐equipped to address the developmental, relational, and institutional complexities involved. While juvenile justice scholarship increasingly emphasizes rehabilitation, and victims' rights literature has advanced child‐sensitive protections, minor‐on‐minor ...
Tali Gal, Ruthy Lowenstein Lazar
wiley   +1 more source

Double-mixing CP violation in B decays

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We study a long-overlooked CP violation observable, termed double-mixing CP violation, which arises from the interference between two neutral meson oscillating paths involved in a decay chain.
Wen-Jie Song, Yin-Fa Shen, Qin Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Mechanically Regenerating Desublimator for Freeze‐Drying Systems in the Food Industry

open access: yesChemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.
Thermal defrosting limits desublimator efficiency in freeze‐drying. This review and case study compares thermal versus mechanical regeneration, links frost properties and external heat transfer to energy demand, and summarizes pilot‐scale scraping results enabling single‐unit, continuous lyophilization.
Moritz Krummenacher   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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