Results 91 to 100 of about 1,571 (276)

A Review of Failure Modes and Safety Strategies of Lithium‐Ion Batteries from Materials to Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A cascade‐aware framework is presented for lithium‐ion battery safety, linking thermal runaway initiation, acceleration, runaway reaction, and propagation with material‐, cell/pack‐, and system‐level interventions. By integrating failure mechanisms, quantitative safety indicators, and staged interception strategies, this review highlights how safer ...
Jin Hyeok Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An improved crack-tip element treatment for advanced FEMs

open access: yes, 2020
•An improved crack-tip element treatment for those advanced FEMs is proposed.•The improved treatment is integrated into the augmented finite element method.•Examples at elemental/structural level are used to verify the proposed treatment.•Results from ...
Wang, Liang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Degradation Pathways of Silicon‐Based Anodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Silicon‐based anodes undergo degradation through five primary pathways: (1) mechanical and structural deterioration of the active material, (2) loss of electrode integrity and electrical contact, (3) mechanical instability of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), characterized by repetitive fracture and deformation, (4) chemical instability of the ...
Yoon Jeong Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Cation–Anion Synergistic Effect for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Guanidine (CH6N3+) cations preferentially adsorb on the Zinc (Zn) anode surface, generating an electrostatic shielding effect to promote uniform Zn2+ deposition. Meanwhile, SO42– anions participate in constructing the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the Zn anode, forming a robust protective layer.
Weichen Li   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Towards a new model of crack tip stress fields

open access: yes, 2007
This work introduces a novel mathematical model of the stresses around the tip of a fatigue crack, which considers the effects of plasticity through an analysis of their shielding effects on the applied elastic field.
Christopher, C.J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol‐Adduct Mediated Precursor Stabilization Strategies for Conformal SnO2 Layers in Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Modules

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
An alcohol‐adduct‐mediated strategy is employed to stabilize tin isopropoxide for the formation of a homogeneous double electron transport layer (ETL) incorporating SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs). This double‐ETL exhibits improved optical and charge‐transport properties due to reduced defect density and better energy level alignment, resulting in high ...
You‐Hyun Seo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and One‐Electron Reduction of Donor‐Acceptor‐Stabilized SiII–EII–SiII Trimetallylenes (E = Ge, Sn, Pb)

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The first isolable trimetallylenes (SiII)2EII (E = Ge, Sn, Pb) with pπ‐type silanylidenyl donors have been synthesized, having donor–acceptor electronic structures that give rise to near‐infrared absorption and enable access to bis(silanylidenyl)‐supported GeI and SnI radical anions upon one‐electron reduction with elemental potassium. ABSTRACT Herein,
Chaopeng Hu   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Smart design A2Zr2O7-type high-entropy oxides through lattice-engineering toughening strategy

open access: yesnpj Computational Materials
The fracture toughness (KIC) of high-entropy oxides (HEOs) is critically important for several applications, but identification and quantification of the toughening mechanisms resulting from lattice-engineering/distortion in HEOs is challenging.
Ying Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomistic Insights Into Lithium Alloying and Crystallization at Metal Interlayers in Zero‐Excess Lithium Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations with machine learning potentials, combined with experiments, reveal how interlayer metals govern Li alloying and crystallization in zero‐excess lithium batteries. Mg and Zn promote solid‐solution alloy‐mediated pathways that influence Li diffusion and structural uniformity, while Bi forms ordered intermetallics with more ...
Neubi F. Xavier Jr.   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Fatigue Crack Models by Micro-scale Measurement of Crack Tip Deformation

open access: yes, 2018
The paper describes displacement measurements taken in the vicinity of a fatigue crack tip using digital image correlation. In-situ loading is employed in a scanning electron microscope to get measurements very close to the tip.
Dragnevski, Kalin   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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