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2019
Contrary to popular belief, there are 13 cranial nerves. The thirteenth cranial nerve, commonly referred to as the nervus terminalis or terminal nerve, is a highly conserved multifaceted nerve found just above the olfactory bulbs in humans and most vertebrate species.
Andrea Giovanna, Pineda +2 more
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Contrary to popular belief, there are 13 cranial nerves. The thirteenth cranial nerve, commonly referred to as the nervus terminalis or terminal nerve, is a highly conserved multifaceted nerve found just above the olfactory bulbs in humans and most vertebrate species.
Andrea Giovanna, Pineda +2 more
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Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 2011
An understanding of the normal course of the cranial nerves (CN) is essential when interpreting images of patients with cranial neuropathies. CN foramina are depicted best using computed X‐ray tomography, but the nerves are depicted best using magnetic resonance imaging.
Andrew T, Parry, Holger A, Volk
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An understanding of the normal course of the cranial nerves (CN) is essential when interpreting images of patients with cranial neuropathies. CN foramina are depicted best using computed X‐ray tomography, but the nerves are depicted best using magnetic resonance imaging.
Andrew T, Parry, Holger A, Volk
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Electrophysiology of Cranial Nerve Testing: Cranial Nerves IX and X
Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2018Summary: The cranial nerves IX and X emerge from medulla oblongata and have motor, sensory, and parasympathetic functions. Some of these are amenable to neurophysiological assessment. It is often hard to separate the individual contribution of each nerve; in fact, some of the techniques are indeed a composite functional measure of both nerves.
Alberto R M, Martinez +5 more
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Cranial nerve XII: The hypoglossal nerve
Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI, 2002The hypoglossal nerve, cranial nerve XII, is the motor supply of the tongue. An understanding of the intracranial and extracranial components is fundamental in the evaluation of hypoglossal pathology. The following discussion of the evaluation of the hypoglossal nerve will involve the embryology, anatomy, clinical basis, and imaging techniques with ...
Christopher, Loh +2 more
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Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1996
This review discusses the eighth cranial nerve with emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Normal anatomy of the component nerves as well as pathology that affects it are examined. MRI techniques used to evaluate this area are also presented.
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This review discusses the eighth cranial nerve with emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Normal anatomy of the component nerves as well as pathology that affects it are examined. MRI techniques used to evaluate this area are also presented.
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2002
The cranial nerves are traditionally grouped together with a total number of 12. This is not completely correct, because the olfactory system (cranial nerve I) and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) should be considered as embryologic invaginations of fiber tracts from the telencephalon and diencephalon, and therefore are not cranial nerves in the true
Tanghe, H., Parizel, P.M.
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The cranial nerves are traditionally grouped together with a total number of 12. This is not completely correct, because the olfactory system (cranial nerve I) and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) should be considered as embryologic invaginations of fiber tracts from the telencephalon and diencephalon, and therefore are not cranial nerves in the true
Tanghe, H., Parizel, P.M.
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Cells Tissues Organs, 1988
The enumeration of the cranial nerves is traced briefly from Galen’s seven to Willis’ ten and to von Söm-merring’s twelve. The system of von Sömmerring, which has been followed for some 200 years, is a useful convention, although it is merely one of several possibilities. The naming of the cranial nerves was standardized nearly 100 years ago.
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The enumeration of the cranial nerves is traced briefly from Galen’s seven to Willis’ ten and to von Söm-merring’s twelve. The system of von Sömmerring, which has been followed for some 200 years, is a useful convention, although it is merely one of several possibilities. The naming of the cranial nerves was standardized nearly 100 years ago.
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A thirteenth cranial nerve: The cloacal nerve
Medical Hypotheses, 1987The completion by vertebrates of micturition, defecation, and copulation via the cloaca or its derivatives is hypothesized to be best explained by the existence of a thirteenth cranial nerve, the cloacal nerve, which, similar to the facial and trigeminal nerves, functions as a mixed cranial nerve containing both general and special components.
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The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 2005
Cranial nerves are involved in head and neck function, and processes such as eating, speech and facial expression. This clinically oriented survey of cranial nerve anatomy and function was written for students of medicine, dentistry and speech therapy, but will also be useful for postgraduate physicians and GPs, and specialists in head and neck ...
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Cranial nerves are involved in head and neck function, and processes such as eating, speech and facial expression. This clinically oriented survey of cranial nerve anatomy and function was written for students of medicine, dentistry and speech therapy, but will also be useful for postgraduate physicians and GPs, and specialists in head and neck ...
openaire +2 more sources