Early evolution of the gular musculature and its innervation in ray‐finned fishes
Abstract Gular muscles are an important but often overlooked component of cranial anatomy in bony fishes. They are located on the ventral surface of the head and are derived from the mandibular and hyoid arches. We present a comprehensive review of the gular musculature and its innervation across early diverging actinopterygian lineages. By integrating
Aléssio Datovo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cranial nerves as pathways for human cerebrospinal fluid efflux: In vivo evidence. [PDF]
Falkenberg-Jensen B +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Affection of Cranial Nerves in COVID-19 Patients Should Prompt Suspicion of Guillain-Barre Syndrome. [PDF]
Finsterer J, Scorza FA.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract An exquisitely preserved, isolated partial petrosal with associated fragmentary stapes is described from the Vastan Lignite Mine (Gujarat, India), dated to the early Eocene (~54.5 Ma). Several anatomical traits (e.g., large petrosal plate; posterolateral entry of the internal carotid artery to the tympanic cavity; bony tubes surrounding the ...
Mary T. Silcox +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Feasibility, repeatability, and safety of ultrasound-guided stimulation of the first cervical nerve at the alar foramen in horses [PDF]
Céline Mespoulhès-Rivière +11 more
core +2 more sources
MRI-based 3D models of cranial nerves in clinical care: a systematic review. [PDF]
Moll MCM +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Segmental composition and nerve distribution of the brachial plexus in Galictis cuja
Abstract Galictis cuja is a neotropical mustelid with terrestrial locomotor habits, yet the anatomy of its brachial plexus has remained undescribed. This study characterizes the origin, organization, and distribution of the brachial plexus nerves in 15 adult specimens (30 antimeres).
Natan da Cruz de Carvalho +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Lower Cranial Nerves in the Neck: An Anatomical Study. [PDF]
Pinto JV, Loureiro J, Vaz R, Martins S.
europepmc +1 more source
Deep Learning Based Real-Time Semantic Segmentation of Cerebral Vessels and Cranial Nerves in Microvascular Decompression Scenes. [PDF]
Bai R, Liu X, Jiang S, Sun H.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Despite the distinctly different shapes of their tongues, the tongue gross anatomy of Saimaa ringed seal closely resembled that of Baltic ringed seal. There were no differences in the extrinsic and intrinsic tongue muscles or their associated vascularization and innervation between Saimaa and Baltic ringed seals.
Juha Laakkonen, Heini Nihtilä
wiley +1 more source

