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Cranial Nerves and Cranial Nerve Nuclei
The functions of cranial nerves, conduits for sensory information to enter and motor information to exit the brain, and the common complaints arising from cranial nerve injuries are described. The modified anatomical arrangement of sensory and motor territories in the brainstem provides a framework for understanding the organization of the cranial ...
Peggy Mason
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Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 2014
Imaging evaluation of cranial neuropathies requires thorough knowledge of the anatomic, physiologic, and pathologic features of the cranial nerves, as well as detailed clinical information, which is necessary for tailoring the examinations, locating the abnormalities, and interpreting the imaging findings.
Avneesh Chhabra +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Imaging evaluation of cranial neuropathies requires thorough knowledge of the anatomic, physiologic, and pathologic features of the cranial nerves, as well as detailed clinical information, which is necessary for tailoring the examinations, locating the abnormalities, and interpreting the imaging findings.
Avneesh Chhabra +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 2011
An understanding of the normal course of the cranial nerves (CN) is essential when interpreting images of patients with cranial neuropathies. CN foramina are depicted best using computed X‐ray tomography, but the nerves are depicted best using magnetic resonance imaging.
Andrew Parry
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An understanding of the normal course of the cranial nerves (CN) is essential when interpreting images of patients with cranial neuropathies. CN foramina are depicted best using computed X‐ray tomography, but the nerves are depicted best using magnetic resonance imaging.
Andrew Parry
exaly +3 more sources
Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 2022
The 12 cranial nerves (CNs) all have important functions. All, except the accessory nerve, arise solely within the cranial vault. We will discuss each CN function along with its entire CN course. The modality of choice for evaluation of the CN itself is typically MRI, however, CT is very important to access the bony foramina and CN boundaries..
Katie Suzanne, Traylor +1 more
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The 12 cranial nerves (CNs) all have important functions. All, except the accessory nerve, arise solely within the cranial vault. We will discuss each CN function along with its entire CN course. The modality of choice for evaluation of the CN itself is typically MRI, however, CT is very important to access the bony foramina and CN boundaries..
Katie Suzanne, Traylor +1 more
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Cranial Nerve Stimulation for Olfaction (Cranial Nerve 1)
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 2020Like sensory maps in other systems, the sense of smell has an organizational structure based on converging projections of olfactory receptor neurons containing unique odorant receptors onto the olfactory bulb in synaptic aggregations termed glomeruli.
Eric H, Holbrook, Daniel H, Coelho
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On the terminology of cranial nerves
Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger, 2011The present contribution adopts various points of view to discuss the terminology of the twelve nervi craniales. These are paired nerves and have dual names, terms with Roman ordinal numerals, i.e., the nerves are numbered in the top-to-bottom direction, and descriptive historical names.
František, Simon +2 more
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Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 1998
The anatomy of cranial nerves I and III through XII are presented. Each nerve is diagrammatically illustrated from its nuclear or its sensory origin and correlated with magnetic resonance and computed tomography images. The important identifying anatomical landmarks are demonstrated along the course of each nerve.
F J, Laine, W R, Smoker
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The anatomy of cranial nerves I and III through XII are presented. Each nerve is diagrammatically illustrated from its nuclear or its sensory origin and correlated with magnetic resonance and computed tomography images. The important identifying anatomical landmarks are demonstrated along the course of each nerve.
F J, Laine, W R, Smoker
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2019
Contrary to popular belief, there are 13 cranial nerves. The thirteenth cranial nerve, commonly referred to as the nervus terminalis or terminal nerve, is a highly conserved multifaceted nerve found just above the olfactory bulbs in humans and most vertebrate species.
Andrea Giovanna, Pineda +2 more
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Contrary to popular belief, there are 13 cranial nerves. The thirteenth cranial nerve, commonly referred to as the nervus terminalis or terminal nerve, is a highly conserved multifaceted nerve found just above the olfactory bulbs in humans and most vertebrate species.
Andrea Giovanna, Pineda +2 more
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Electrophysiology of Cranial Nerve Testing: Cranial Nerves IX and X
Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2018Summary: The cranial nerves IX and X emerge from medulla oblongata and have motor, sensory, and parasympathetic functions. Some of these are amenable to neurophysiological assessment. It is often hard to separate the individual contribution of each nerve; in fact, some of the techniques are indeed a composite functional measure of both nerves.
Alberto R M, Martinez +5 more
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Cranial Nerve XII: The Hypoglossal Nerve
Seminars in Neurology, 2009The hypoglossal nerve provides motor innervation to the tongue, and may be affected by pathology at multiple locations along its pathway. Knowledge of its anatomy and careful examination of the tongue are important in the diagnosis of lesions and determination of appropriate testing. The hypoglossal nerve anatomy and physiology, clinical disorders, and
Helen C, Lin, Paul E, Barkhaus
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