Results 21 to 30 of about 233,529 (292)

Imaging of cranial nerves: a pictorial overview

open access: yesInsights into Imaging, 2019
The human body has 12 pairs of cranial nerves that control motor and sensory functions of the head and neck. The anatomy of cranial nerves is complex and its knowledge is crucial to detect pathological alterations in case of nervous disorders. Therefore,
Nicola Romano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropilin 1 and 2 control cranial gangliogenesis and axon guidance through neural crest cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Neuropilin (NRP) receptors and their class 3 semaphorin (SEMA3) ligands play well-established roles in axon guidance, with loss of NRP1, NRP2, SEMA3A or SEMA3F causing defasciculation and errors in growth cone guidance of peripherally projecting nerves ...
Howard, Beatrice   +19 more
core   +1 more source

A rare cause of acquired esotropia: Leprosy

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022
Leprosy is an infective chronic granulomatous disease involving the skin and peripheral nerves caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Complications such as lagophthalmos, corneal opacity and uveitis are common, but cranial nerve involvement is rarely seen.
Mehmet Canleblebici   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cranial Nerves: Anatomy and Imaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Twelve pairs of cranial nerves control the sensory and motor functions of the head and neck region, with exception of the tenth nerve, the vagus nerve which also is responsible for the parasympathetic and viscerosensory innervation of the ...
Sofie Van Cauter
core   +1 more source

Cranial nerve monitoring in endoscopic endonasal surgery of skull base tumors (observing of 23 cases)

open access: yesChinese Neurosurgical Journal, 2018
Background Preservation of anatomic integrity and function of the cranial nerves during the removal of skull base tumors is one of the most challenging procedures in endoscopic endonasal surgery.
A. N. Shkarubo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cranial nerves: Mind your head

open access: yes, 2020
Special Issue: The Cranial Nerves: Phylogeny and ...
Trejo, José L.
core   +1 more source

Cranial nerve development requires co-ordinated Shh and canonical Wnt signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Cranial nerves govern sensory and motor information exchange between the brain and tissues of the head and neck. The cranial nerves are derived from two specialized populations of cells, cranial neural crest cells and ectodermal placode cells. Defects in
Hiroshi Kurosaka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current landscape in motoneuron regeneration and reconstruction for motor cranial nerve injuries

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2020
The intricate anatomy and physiology of cranial nerves have inspired clinicians and scientists to study their roles in the nervous system. Damage to motor cranial nerves may result from a variety of organic or iatrogenic insults and causes devastating ...
Yanjun Xie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bilateral vocal cord palsy as complication of CNS tuberculosis

open access: yesBMC Neurology, 2023
Background Tuberculous meningitis, a rare but severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, frequently affects cranial nerves. While nerves III, VI and VII are commonly involved, involvement of caudal cranial nerves is rarely described.
Liesa Regner-Nelke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two cases of fourth nerve palsy in pregnancy

open access: yesBritish and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 2016
Aim: To present two cases of recent-onset fourth nerve palsies during pregnancy. Methods: Two pregnant patients presented to A&E with recent-onset diplopia due to isolated right superior oblique palsy. Patient 1, aged 42, complained of a 5-day history of
Amrit Sehmi, Jamil Hakim, G.G.W. Adams
doaj   +1 more source

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