Results 191 to 200 of about 867,384 (315)

Analysis of serum metabolism in premature infants before and after feeding using GC–MS and the relationship with necrotizing enterocolitis

Biomedical Chromatography, Volume 37, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Preterm birth and enteral feeding are two main factors leading to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The metabolomics of preterm infants before and after feeding can provide a basis for the prediction of NEC. Using the method of cross‐sectional study, the mode was established with the serum samples of 19 premature infants at birth and after ...
Fusheng Wang, Guanghuan Wang, Weizhong Li, Chenbin Xu, Zailin Zeng, Yongcui Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing Causal Explanations: A Case Study for Understanding the Effect of Interventions on Chronic Kidney Disease [PDF]

arXiv
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the standard for evaluating the effectiveness of clinical interventions. To address the limitations of RCTs on real-world populations, we developed a methodology that uses a large observational electronic health record (EHR) dataset.
arxiv  

Older patients with COVID‐19 and neuropsychiatric conditions: A study of risk factors for mortality

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Little is known about risk factors for mortality in older patients with COVID‐19 and neuropsychiatric conditions. Methods We conducted a multicentric retrospective observational study at Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris. We selected inpatients aged 70 years or older, with COVID‐19 and preexisting neuropsychiatric comorbidities
Vi‐Huong Nguyen‐Michel, Marion Houot, Cécile Delorme, Aude Sangaré, Ana Gales, Valerio Frazzini, Aurélie Hanin, Djamal Aissani, Thanh Trân, Bruno Oquendo, Flora Ketz, Carmelo Lafuente‐Lafuente, Christel Oasi, Kiyoka Kinugawa, Gaëlle Ouvrard, Renata Ursu, Bertrand Degos, Benjamin Rohaut, Sophie Demeret, Virginie Lambrecq, Vincent Navarro, Emmanuel Fournier, Jean‐Christophe Corvol, Alaina Borden   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

CardioLab: Laboratory Values Estimation and Monitoring from Electrocardiogram Signals -- A Multimodal Deep Learning Approach [PDF]

arXiv
Background: Laboratory values are fundamental to medical diagnosis and management, but acquiring these values can be costly, invasive, and time-consuming. While electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns have been linked to certain laboratory abnormalities, the comprehensive modeling of these relationships remains underexplored.
arxiv  

Impact of gastrectomy on efficacy and safety of second‐line chemotherapy patients with advanced gastric cancer: Exploratory analysis of two randomized phase III trials

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In an analysis of two RCTs of IRI‐based second‐line chemotherapy for AGC, patients with prior gastrectomy had better OS and PFS than patients without prior gastrectomy. Furthermore, patients with prior gastrectomy had a better prognosis in OS and PFS adjusted for background factors as well. Abstract Aims Second‐line chemotherapy (SLC) improves survival
Kazuhiro Nishikawa, Wasaburo Koizumi, Akira Tsuburaya, Motoko Suzuki, Satoshi Morita, Kazumasa Fujitani, Yusuke Akamaru, Ken Shimada, Hisashi Hosaka, Ken Nishimura, Takaki Yoshikawa, Toshimasa Tsujinaka, Junichi Sakamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative electroencephalographic analysis of delirium tremens development following alcohol‐withdrawal seizure based on a small number of male cases

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Considering the complications related to alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) such as seizure, delirium tremens and cardiac arrhythmia, it is important to identify the risk of delirium tremens (DT) following AWS and enhance preventive strategies. We observed the characteristics of quantitative electroencephalography in patients with AWS, specifically who ...
Jee‐Eun Yoon, Heejung Mo, Dong Wook Kim, Hee‐Jin Im   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updated risk prediction model for pancreaticoduodenectomy using data from the National Clinical Database in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The calibration plots of the updated risk models for the endpoints were analyzed in each cohort. The predicted probability of each endpoint matched the observed probability in the development and validation cohorts. Abstract Aim Risk prediction models for mortality, severe postoperative complications, and postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients ...
Masamichi Mizuma, Hideki Endo, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Mitsuhiro Shimura, Masahiro Iseki, Michiaki Unno, Taro Oshikiri, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Ken Shirabe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of an increase in emergency cases with difficulties in transport to hospital during the COVID‐19 pandemic on postoperative short‐term outcomes of colorectal perforation: A study based on the National Clinical Database

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In 2022, emergency cases with difficulties in transport markedly increased during the COVID‐19 pandemic, but had little effect on short‐term outcomes of colorectal perforation. These data suggest that the emergency system for patients with colorectal perforation was largely maintained during the pandemic in Japan, with no evidence indicating a serious ...
Shimpei Ogawa, Hideki Endo, Masahiro Yoshida, Tomomitsu Tsuru, Michio Itabashi, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Hideki Ueno, Ken Shirabe, Taizo Hibi, Akinobu Taketomi, Norihiko Ikeda, Masaki Mori   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of environmental exposure to perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate with overweight/obesity and central obesity among children and adolescents in the United States of America using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2016

New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, Volume 2022, Issue 185-186, Page 107-122, November 2022., 2022
Abstract The association of overweight/obesity, and central obesity with thiocyanate (SCN), perchlorate (CIO), and nitrate (NO) in childhood and adolescence is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to explore this association in 4447 participants comprising children and adolescents (aged 6–19 years) using data from the United States National Health and ...
Qi Jiang, Qin Li
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the characteristics and management of perforated peptic ulcer from 2011 to 2022: A multicenter and retrospective descriptive study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The in‐hospital mortality rate for perforated peptic ulcer in this study was 5.0%, and conservative treatment was safely performed even in elderly patients. As the perforation diameter increased, the rate of gastrectomy tended to rise, and the rate of anastomotic leakage in those patients was high.
Hiromasa Hoshi, Akira Endo, Koji Ito, Tomohiro Akutsu, Hikaru Odera, Hideto Shiraki, Kei Ito, Takeshi Yokoyama, Yasukazu Narita, Taro Masuda, Akira Suekane, Koji Morishita   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source