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Smallholder farmers search for their product buyers in local spot market transactions. In spot market transactions, farmers will not be assured of ready markets for their production, or face volatile market prices.
Addisu Bezabeh +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Vertical Relational Contracts and Trade Credit [PDF]
This paper uses a vertical relational contract between two firms to explore the implications of trade credit when the ability to repay is not observed by the supplier. Trade credit limits the supplier's possibilities to punish the cashless downstream firms and termination may be used in equilibrium.
openaire +3 more sources
Trade Credit, Risk Sharing, and Inventory Financing Portfolios
As an integrated part of a supply contract, trade credit has intrinsic connections with supply chain coordination and inventory management. Using a model that explicitly captures the interaction of firms’ operations decisions, financial constraints, and ...
S. A. Yang, J. Birge
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT Perennial bioenergy crops, such as miscanthus and switchgrass, and crop residues have the potential to scale up sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production and mitigate carbon emissions. However, high establishment costs, delayed returns, and risk–return profiles that diverge from those of conventional crops can hinder incentives to adopt ...
Fahd Majeed, Madhu Khanna, Ruiqing Miao
wiley +1 more source
Financial contracts and strategic customer exclusion [PDF]
The paper studies an incentive contract in a monopolistic and duopolistic credit market where borrowers are different in risk. One lender is in an advantaged position with respect to the other due to past relations with the borrowers.
Kojima, N
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines the official announcement effect of the Market Facilitation Program (MFP) and the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP) on the corn and soybean futures market. Using a permutation test and a 2‐stage GLS model, we find no significant official announcement effect.
Zhining Sun +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Business Groups in Emerging Markets - Substitutes for Missing Institutions [PDF]
: Business groups in emerging markets perform better than unaffiliated firms. We study how business groups can substitute some functions of missing institutions, for example, enforcing contracts. In a two period model, there is no contract enforcement in
Hainz, Christa
core +2 more sources
Beyond the Ban—Shedding Light on Smallholders' Price Vulnerability in Indonesia's Palm Oil Industry
ABSTRACT The Indonesian government imposed a palm oil export ban in April 2022 to address rising cooking oil prices. This study explores oil palm smallholders' vulnerability to the policy using descriptive statistics, Lasso, and post‐Lasso OLS regressions.
Charlotte‐Elena Reich +3 more
wiley +1 more source
DEVELOPING THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF COMMERCIAL CREDITING
The article analyzes the conceptual apparatus of the commercial credit for organizations. The author shows key types of trade credits, provisions of credit policy of the enterprise, the system of this policy administration, the model of using commercial ...
Elena A. Erina
doaj +1 more source
This study is designed to solve supply chain inefficiencies caused by some members' financial problems, such as capital shortages and financing restrictions in a stochastic environment. To this end, we have established a supply chain finance framework by
Faranak Emtehani +2 more
doaj +1 more source

