Results 81 to 90 of about 219,436 (304)

Macroeconomic Environment and Credit Risk (in English) [PDF]

open access: yes
The importance of credit-risk models has increased with the introduction of the New Basel Capital Accord (Basel II). This paper follows Merton´s approach to structural analysis, toward default-rate modeling.
Petr JAKUBÍK
core  

Surgical Outcomes and Recurrence Management in Borderline Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Implications for Multidisciplinary Strategies

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Multivariate analysis identified that up‐to‐7 out (p < 0.001), lymph node metastasis (p < 0.001), and non‐anatomical resection (p = 0.02) were independent predictors of cancer recurrence, while older age (p = 0.01), Child‐Pugh B (p < 0.001), up‐to‐7 out (p = 0.01), macrovascular invasion (p = 0.01), and lymph node metastasis (p < 0.001) were ...
Koichiro Haruki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated generative process synthesis via transformer‐based dual‐loop simulation and optimization

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents a novel framework for automated generative process synthesis, addressing the complexity of simultaneously optimizing discrete topologies and continuous operating variables. To overcome conventional superstructure limitations, we propose a dual‐loop architecture integrating generative transformers with rigorous process ...
Yeong Woo Son   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Better Use of Credit Reporting in Europe. CEPS-ECRI Task Force Report, September 2013 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This report discusses how the current EU credit reporting systems meet the demands of the different stakeholders in the credit granting and management process, and what is needed to improve these systems.
Pyykkö, Elina
core  

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Debt refinancing and credit risk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Many firms choose to refinance their debt. We investigate the long run effects of this extended practice on credit ratings and credit spreads. We find that debt refinancing generates systematic rating downgrades unless a minimum firm value growth is ...
Peña Sánchez de Rivera, Juan Ignacio   +2 more
core  

Credit Risk Factor Modeling and the Basel II IRB Approach

open access: yes, 2003
Default probabilities (PDs) and correlations play a crucial role in the New Basel Capital Accord. In commercial credit risk models they are an important constituent.
Rösch, Daniel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dimensions of the AI Divide: Digital Inequality and Psychological Consequences

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a foundational component of contemporary social, economic, and political life. Yet, the ways in which AI reshapes patterns of exclusion beyond questions of access and technical capability remain insufficiently theorized.
Christos Papaioannou
wiley   +1 more source

Your debt matters to my business: Spillover effect of buyers' debt structure on suppliers’ credit risk

open access: yesInternational Review of Economics & Finance
This study investigates how buyers' debt structure affects suppliers' credit risk using 2551 effective buyer–supplier pair years from 2009 to 2022. We find that buyers' trade credit increases the credit risk of their suppliers, and their bank loans ...
Jing Gu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extending Credit Risk (Pricing) Models for the Simulation of Portfolios of Interest Rate and Credit Risk Sensitive Securities [PDF]

open access: yes
We discuss extensions of intensity based models for pricing credit risk and derivative securities to the simulation and valuation of portfolios.
Stavros A. Zenios, Norbert Jobst
core  

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