Results 91 to 100 of about 35,347 (310)

The arbitrariness of criminal punishment (the example of fine)

open access: yesПравоприменение, 2018
The subject. The paper deals with the problem of arbitrariness of criminal punishment in case of replacement of fine with other types of criminal penalties.The purpose of the paper is to identify the criteria to replace the fine to more severe kind of ...
V. M. Stepashin
doaj   +1 more source

The Political Psychology Behind Consumer Decisions: The Complex Relationship Between Political Ideology and Political Consumerism

open access: yesJournal of Consumer Behaviour, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Political consumerism (PC) refers to consumers boycotting or deliberately buying (“buycotting”) products or brands for political, moral, or ethical reasons. This paper presents three studies that consider the intricacies of the relationship between political ideology and political consumerism.
Lara J. Greening   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crime, Prosecutors, and the Certainty of Conviction [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper tests predictions of a structural, augmented supply-of-offenders model regarding the relative effects of police, public prosecution and courts, respectively, on crime.
Entorf, Horst
core  

DETERMINATION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT AND THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN FACTORS

open access: yesIustinianus Primus Law Review, 2019
The process of determination of criminal punishment includes the application of legal norm to the circumstances of a given criminal offence. In the Republic of Serbia there are four prescribed criteria that the judge has to take into consideration in ...
Višnja Ranđelović
doaj  

Defining Reconciliation Studies: Theoretical and Practical Dimensions

open access: yesConflict Resolution Quarterly, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reconciliation studies (RS) has become increasingly influential in understanding alternative views to ending conflict and dealing with the aftermath. As a discipline or field, however, it is not well defined. The actual usefulness of reconciliation (as a concept), or of RS (as a discipline), is debated, and due to its growing usage, it is ...
Colleen Alena O’Brien
wiley   +1 more source

Effective principles of punishment

open access: yes, 2019
Principles of punishment refer to the organizing philosophies that guide responses to deviant behavior. Traditionally, four dominant penological principles influence sentencing and sanctioning in the criminal justice system: retribution, deterrence ...
Schaefer, Lacey, Williams, Gemma
core  

Study of the Implementation Restoration Concept in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia

open access: yesSASI
Introduction: The Indonesian Criminal Justice System does not recognize concepts related to restoration, such as restorative justice, alternative conflict resolution, circular punishment, or ishlah.
Mashendra Mashendra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orchestrating Green Transformation: How AI Adoption Enables Corporate Carbon Neutrality

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As carbon neutrality has become a central goal of global climate governance, how firms achieve low‐carbon transformation has emerged as a critical research issue. However, prior studies have primarily focused on macro‐ or industry‐level analyses, offering limited and fragmented insights into how digital technologies—particularly AI—affect firm‐
Xiaonan Dong, Sungjin Son
wiley   +1 more source

Off with their heads: Terrorism and electoral support for capital punishment in Australia [PDF]

open access: yes
Recent terrorist attacks such as the attacks on the World Trade Centre in September 2001 have generated new interest in the debate on capital punishment.
Tim R. L. Fry   +3 more
core  

What good are markets in punishment? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
There are two chronically unexamined assumptions about privatisation in punishment. First is the idea that it is a relatively new development. In fact, penal activity has always been (at least partly) private.
Armstrong, S.C.
core  

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