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The Influence of Social Relationships on Third-Party Punishment: The Roles of Relationship Type Congruence and Threat Perception [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences
Third-party punishment involves bystanders voluntarily incurring costs to punish norm violators, thereby maintaining social norms and cooperation. While prior research shows reduced punishment when the bystander and violator are friends, less is known ...
Zhijie Xiang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the social-labour relations in the Russian penitentiary system [PDF]

open access: yesAktualʹnye Problemy Èkonomiki i Prava, 2014
Objective to state irrationality of the existing wagesforming system of the sentenced to imprisonment as the most important component of sociallabor relations in the penitentiary system and to justify the necessity of its reorganization including by ...
Oleg A. Pogudin
doaj   +3 more sources

An Investigation of the Substantial Punishment of Apostasy from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Penal Code [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش‌نامه حقوق اسلامی, 2021
According to the Islamic Penal Code and the jurists' point of view, the penalties are divided into three categories:1. The main punishment is the punishment provided by law for any offense and must be stated in a court order.2.
marzieh naseri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notes on law and police occupational culture in Brazil’s Military Polices

open access: yesOñati Socio-Legal Series, 2021
This research discusses the relations between law and police culture in the context of Brazil’s Military Polices, aiming to contribute both to discussions about these corporations’ non-compliance with legal standards and to socio-legal knowledge on ...
Julia Maia Goldani
doaj   +1 more source

UKRAINIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND COUNCIL OF EUROPE’S STANDARDS: HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AND DECENTRALISATION AT THE TIMES OF MILITARISATION

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Economic Studies, 2023
The subject of the study is the relationship between Ukrainian local government structures, municipal standards set by the Council of Europe, and their intersection with human rights and decentralisation policies, especially in the context of ongoing ...
Vitalii Barvinenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Punishment insensitivity in humans is due to failures in instrumental contingency learning

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Punishment maximises the probability of our individual survival by reducing behaviours that cause us harm, and also sustains trust and fairness in groups essential for social cohesion.
Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The probabilistic pool punishment proportional to the difference of payoff outperforms previous pool and peer punishment

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The public goods game is a multiplayer version of the prisoner’s dilemma game. In the public goods game, punishment on defectors is necessary to encourage cooperation. There are two types of punishment: peer punishment and pool punishment. Comparing pool
Tetsushi Ohdaira
doaj   +1 more source

Incarcerating at Any Cost: Drug Trafficking and Imprisonment in Brazilian Court Reasoning

open access: yesJournal of Illicit Economies and Development, 2019
Brazil has the third largest prison population worldwide—over 700,000 people. At least 28% of them are in prison for drug trafficking. Given that situation, this paper explores the conflicts among the law; the Supremo Tribunal Federal, or Brazilian ...
Maíra Rocha Machado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Folk Beliefs about the Shah-Hero’s Sin and its punishment in the scrolls of storytelling [PDF]

open access: yesنثرپژوهی ادب فارسی, 2021
The theme of sin and punishment has been raised in all Divine religions in various ways. In the national epic of Iran, Ferdowsi, who was aware of the history of the ancients and was observing the oppressors’ failure to obtain their desires, expressed ...
Zahra Gholami, Mohammad Fouladi
doaj   +1 more source

Administration of punishment in school [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja, 2003
Giving consideration to punishment, one of the inevitable elements of school discipline, always reactivates the issue of punishment administration and its effects in school setting.
Lalić Nataša Z.
doaj   +1 more source

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