Results 21 to 30 of about 69,155 (267)

Evolution of prosocial punishment in unstructured and structured populations and in the presence of antisocial punishment.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
A large body of empirical evidence suggests that altruistic punishment abounds in human societies. Based on such evidence, it is suggested that punishment serves an important role in promoting cooperation in humans and possibly other species. However, as
Mohammad Salahshour
doaj   +1 more source

Punishment sensitivity predicts the impact of punishment on cognitive control. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Cognitive control theories predict enhanced conflict adaptation after punishment. However, no such effect was found in previous work. In the present study, we demonstrate in a flanker task how behavioural adjustments following punishment signals are ...
Senne Braem, Wout Duthoo, Wim Notebaert
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Social Distance and Asymmetric Reward and Punishment on Individual Cooperative Behavior in Dilemma Situations

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
The behavior decisions in social dilemmas are highlighted in sociological, economic, and social psychological studies. Across two studies, the iterated prisoner’s dilemma is used as a basic paradigm to explore the effects of social distance and ...
Lei Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional Punishment [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2014
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +4 more sources

“I don’t want her to miss a thing”

open access: yesBoletim de Estudos Clássicos, 2022
The aim of this paper is to analyse two characters who suffered the punishment of not being allowed to close their eyes so as to retain in their retinas the image of the loss of their children: Lamia and Ellaria Sand.
Sandra Muñoz-Martínez
doaj   +1 more source

The source of punishment matters: Third-party punishment restrains observers from selfish behaviors better than does second-party punishment by shaping norm perceptions.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Punishment aims to deter individuals' selfish behaviors, but it can occasionally backfire. Some scholars have proposed promoting prosocial behaviors using punishment that communicates positive social norms because it provides additional motivation ...
Hezhi Chen, Zhijia Zeng, Jianhong Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individual differences in behavioural inhibition explain free riding in public good games when punishment is expected but not implemented

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2013
Background The literature on social dilemmas and punishment focuses on the behaviour of the punisher. However, to fully explain the effect of punishment on cooperation, it is important to understand the psychological mechanisms influencing the behaviour ...
Skatova Anya, Ferguson Eamonn
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy