Results 11 to 20 of about 14,381 (254)

Criminalistics, police science, forensic sciences – reflections on the anniversary of the Hungarian Association of Police Science

Belügyi Szemle
Aim: The article aims to explain the various concepts, tasks and interfaces of criminalistics, and to explore their relationship with police and forensic science, which often vary from author to author.
Dávid Petrétei
doaj   +2 more sources

Artificial Intelligence in Criminalistics and Forensic Examination: Issues of Legal Personality and Algorithmic Bias

Теория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2023
Active development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies (AI) in various spheres of human activity have started the processes of qualitative change in public relations.
A. V. Kokin, Yu. D. Denisov
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic characterization of the Berber-speaking population of Souss (Morocco) based on autosomal STRs. [PDF]

Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2023
Autosomal STR data for the Berber population of the Souss were provided for the first time. Genetic analysis revealed affinity between the Souss and most North African populations, as well as with Middle Easterners and Europeans. Abstract Background The Souss, located in southern Morocco, is one of the oldest areas of human settlement in North Africa ...
Dahbi N, Cheffi K, El Khair A, Habbibeddine L, Talbi J, Hilali A, El Ossmani H.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency in five siblings with variable phenotypes, including fulminant fatal liver failure despite good engraftment of transplanted liver. [PDF]

JIMD Rep
Abstract Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) deficiency can, in one of its forms, be a rare cause of acute liver failure. Clinical presentation is nonspecific. Biochemical findings can reflect metabolic block, but vary depending on patient and his condition. Consensus treatment guidelines do not exist.
Mihaljević M, Petković Ramadža D, Žigman T, Rako I, Galić S, Matić T, Rubić F, Čulo Čagalj I, Mayer D, Gojević A, Ćavar S, Ćorić M, Achleitner MT, Mayr JA, Fumić K, Vuković J, Barić I.   +16 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Modern Trends and Prospects for the Development of Criminalistics Doctrine on the Personality of Participants in Criminal Proceedings

Academic Law Journal, 2023
The article is devoted to the criminalistics research of the personality of participants in criminal proceedings as a particular criminalistics theory. The stages of formation are analyzed, expediency, scientific viability and practical significance are ...
E. Foygel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wrongful convictions and claims of false or misleading forensic evidence

Journal of Forensic Sciences, Volume 68, Issue 3, Page 908-961, May 2023., 2023
Abstract The results are reported of a study to examine case factors associated with 732 wrongful convictions classified by the National Registry of Exonerations as being associated with “False or Misleading Forensic Evidence.” A forensic error typology has been developed to provide a structure for the categorization and coding of factors relating to ...
John Morgan
wiley   +1 more source

From nanomaterials to macromolecules: Innovative technologies for latent fingerprint development

WIREs Forensic Science, Volume 5, Issue 2, March/April 2023., 2023
Nanoparticles and conjugated polymers provide combinations of physical size and chemical specificity that can be synthetically manipulated to bind selectively with either fingermark residue or substrate, revealing latent fingermarks with high contrast and spatial definition.
Alexandro M. L. Assis, Cristiane V. Costa, Meclycia S. Alves, Jeane C. S. Melo, Vitória R. de Oliveira, Josealdo Tonholo, A. Robert Hillman, Adriana S. Ribeiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Competitive ELISAs Suitable for Detection of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone in Illegal Nutritional Supplements. [PDF]

J Anal Methods Chem
The use of human growth hormone (hGH) by athletes remains widespread despite being banned by the World Anti‐Doping Agency (WADA). Current commercial ELISA kits for the determination of hGH are predominantly based on the sandwich format of this method, which allows the analysis of the whole hGH molecules, but not their fragments.
Karamonová L, Procházková B, Volný M, Nemeškalová A, Sýkora D, Kuchař M, Fukal L, Holubová B.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

DNA as in‐formation

WIREs Forensic Science, Volume 5, Issue 1, January/February 2023., 2023
Digital forensic technologies change the ways in which DNA is processed as information. Understanding DNA as in‐formation can help us to assess the consequences of this shift. “View of the cell nucleus” by istockphoto. Abstract Traces are fundamental vectors of information.
Mareile Kaufmann
wiley   +1 more source

Development trends in criminalistics in the era of digitalization

InterConf, 2023
The actual problems of modern trends in the development of criminalistics in the era of digitalization are investigated. The current state, tasks and main trends of the modern development of criminalistics in real today's conditions in the conditions of ...
V. Shevchuk
semanticscholar   +1 more source