Results 11 to 20 of about 4,409 (206)

Artificial Intelligence in Criminalistics and Forensic Examination: Issues of Legal Personality and Algorithmic Bias

open access: yesТеория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2023
Active development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies (AI) in various spheres of human activity have started the processes of qualitative change in public relations.
A. V. Kokin, Yu. D. Denisov
doaj   +2 more sources

Attributes of criminalistics

open access: yesLegal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021
This article continues the author’s reflections on the essence and content of the sciences of the anti-criminal cycle. Previously, the object, subject and methodology of the science of criminal procedure [1; 2], new scientific specialty 5.1.4 — Criminal law sciences [3], as well as certain provisions of criminalistics [4—6].
A. Afanas'ev
openaire   +3 more sources

Temperature models of development for Necrodes littoralis L. (Coleoptera: Silphidae), a carrion beetle of forensic importance in the Palearctic region

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Analysis of insects can provide evidence in death cases, for example, by answering the question about the time of death. Apart from flies, beetles are the second most useful insect group in forensic entomology.
Joanna Gruszka, Szymon Matuszewski
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic characterization of the Berber‐speaking population of Souss (Morocco) based on autosomal STRs

open access: yesMolecular Genetics &Genomic Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2023., 2023
Autosomal STR data for the Berber population of the Souss were provided for the first time. Genetic analysis revealed affinity between the Souss and most North African populations, as well as with Middle Easterners and Europeans. Abstract Background The Souss, located in southern Morocco, is one of the oldest areas of human settlement in North Africa ...
Noura Dahbi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency in five siblings with variable phenotypes, including fulminant fatal liver failure despite good engraftment of transplanted liver. [PDF]

open access: yesJIMD Rep
Abstract Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) deficiency can, in one of its forms, be a rare cause of acute liver failure. Clinical presentation is nonspecific. Biochemical findings can reflect metabolic block, but vary depending on patient and his condition. Consensus treatment guidelines do not exist.
Mihaljević M   +16 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Wrongful convictions and claims of false or misleading forensic evidence

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, Volume 68, Issue 3, Page 908-961, May 2023., 2023
Abstract The results are reported of a study to examine case factors associated with 732 wrongful convictions classified by the National Registry of Exonerations as being associated with “False or Misleading Forensic Evidence.” A forensic error typology has been developed to provide a structure for the categorization and coding of factors relating to ...
John Morgan
wiley   +1 more source

From nanomaterials to macromolecules: Innovative technologies for latent fingerprint development

open access: yesWIREs Forensic Science, Volume 5, Issue 2, March/April 2023., 2023
Nanoparticles and conjugated polymers provide combinations of physical size and chemical specificity that can be synthetically manipulated to bind selectively with either fingermark residue or substrate, revealing latent fingermarks with high contrast and spatial definition.
Alexandro M. L. Assis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quintessence of the forensic methodology for investigating illegal acts committed by foreign nationals [PDF]

open access: yesSHS Web of Conferences, 2021
Currently, there is a natural and labor migration, which is also the reason for the growth of crimes committed by foreigners. The purpose of the study is to make a complete algorithmized design of the organizational and procedural measures integrated ...
Lantukh Eduard Vladimirovich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA as in‐formation

open access: yesWIREs Forensic Science, Volume 5, Issue 1, January/February 2023., 2023
Digital forensic technologies change the ways in which DNA is processed as information. Understanding DNA as in‐formation can help us to assess the consequences of this shift. “View of the cell nucleus” by istockphoto. Abstract Traces are fundamental vectors of information.
Mareile Kaufmann
wiley   +1 more source

The relevance of gunshot residues in forensic science

open access: yesWIREs Forensic Science, Volume 5, Issue 1, January/February 2023., 2023
Gunshot residue is a relevant trace in the investigation of firearm related events. While much research has been carried out to develop detection and analysis methods, the focus needs now to shift from means to purposes. More knowledge on the trace characteristics, how it transfers, persists and the prevalence in the environment, will lead to a more ...
Virginie Redouté Minzière   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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