Results 61 to 70 of about 6,687,058 (300)

Critical adsorption of polyelectrolytes onto planar and convex highly charged surfaces: the nonlinear Poisson–Boltzmann approach

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
We study the adsorption–desorption transition of polyelectrolyte chains onto planar, cylindrical and spherical surfaces with arbitrarily high surface charge densities by massive Monte Carlo computer simulations.
Sidney J de Carvalho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical charges for droplet collisions

open access: yesPhysical Review Fluids
Two micron-sized water droplets approaching each other do not always coalesce due to the cushioning effect of the air between them. When the droplets do not carry any electrical charges, one needs to consider the breakdown of hydrodynamics at very small scales to decide whether the droplets collide and coalesce or not. In contrast,
A. Dubey   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Heliumlike and lithiumlike ionic sequences: Critical charges [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2011
10 pages, LaTeX, typos corrected, Fig.1 added, a Note Added with calculated critical charge for $2^1S$ state for $(Z,e,e)$ system, $Z_{cr,2e}^{(2^1S)}\ =\ 1.02$
Guevara, N. L., Turbiner, A. V.
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventing Space Charge Accumulation by Incorporating Electrets

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, 2023
Space charge accumulates near electrodes in insulating materials under high voltage direct current. Electric stress created by charge accumulation distorts electric field, reduces the remaining useful life of insulating materials, and decreases partial ...
Pradip Chandra Saha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Dust Particles on Ion Acoustic Solitary Waves in a Dusty Plasma [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2004
In this paper we have examined the effect of dust charge density on nonlinear ion acoustic solitary wave which propagates obliquely with respect to the external magnetic field in a dusty plasma.
Cheong Rim Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halon: A quasiparticle featuring critical charge fractionalization

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2018
18 pages, 13 ...
Chen, Kun   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrathin carbon interim layer encapsulation for constructing p − n heterojunction photoanode towards photoelectrochemical water splitting

open access: yesCatalysis Communications, 2022
Interfacial charge transfer and separation are both critical to the solar energy conversion efficiency, whereas it remains an enduring challenge. This work demonstrates the synergetic enhancement of interfacial charge transfer efficiency and bulk charge ...
Shuo Hou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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