Results 71 to 80 of about 2,029 (230)

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual‐Modal Wearable PPG Smartwatch with AI‐Enhanced Correction for High‐Accuracy and Continuous AF Burden Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, yet accurate quantification of AF burden in daily life remains difficult. Although smartwatch photoplethysmography (PPG) supports continuous monitoring, complex rhythms and signal noise can impair burden estimation.
Song Zuo, Jinglei Wang, Xin Wang, Han Feng, Yize Zhao, Fadong Li, Shaobin Wei, Le Zhou, Zixu Zhao, Songjie Chen, Xiangyi Kong, Jue Wang, Liu He, Shijun Xia, Xin Li, Junmeng Zhang, Xiaoxia Liu, Xueyuan Guo, Ning Zhou, Songnan Li, Chenxi Jiang, Ribo Tang, Caihua Sang, Deyong Long, Xin Du, Jianzeng Dong, Wenwu Zhu, Changsheng Ma   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Smartphone usage on Visual Fatigue Assessed by Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency among MBBS Students Aged 18-25 Years: A Pre-post Experimental Design [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Introduction: Prolonged smartphone usage has been linked to visual fatigue, primarily due to continuous exposure to blue light emitted from screens. Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency (CFFF) is a well-established physiological marker for assessing visual ...
SL Bhavisha, K Prabhavathi, D Gunaseelan, A Saravanan, K Thamarai Selvi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Devices to Systems: Integration Strategies for Micro‐Supercapacitors in Microsystems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micro‐supercapacitors are evolving from device‐level energy storage toward system‐level functional units in integrated microsystems. This Review presents a system‐oriented design framework in which integration serves as the key link between application requirements, system constraints, device architectures, and material selection. Monolithic and hybrid
Zhuohao Liu, Gang Li, Kaiying Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation of Echinococcus Multilocularis to Oxidative Stress Depends on EmPDK‐Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolic adaption presents a vital survival strategy for E. multilocularis. This study identifies EmPDK as a central metabolic regulator governing glucose metabolic reprogramming. Oxidative stress activates EmHIF1α to induce EmPDK expression. Mechanistic characterization reveals this ROS/EmHIF1α/EmPDK axis drives glycolytic reprogramming to sustain ...
Huijuan Wang, Zhijian Xu, Ye Tian, Yao Zhang, Zhe Cheng, Yanhai Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Natural Product Corramycin Acts as a DNA Gyrase Poison and Overcomes Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Corramycin, a myxobacterial natural product antibiotic, exhibits potent bactericidal activity against multidrug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound hijacks bacterial transporters such as BacA and OppABCD to enter the cell and inhibits DNA synthesis through a previously unrecognized mode of DNA gyrase poisoning, locking the enzyme in an ...
Franziska Fries, Jennifer Herrmann, Michael Dal Molin, Yaëlle Wormser, Timo Risch, Yunsheng Gao, Gareth Prosser, Francesca Gubellini, Ariel Mechaly, Joshua B. Wallach, Anthony Castro, Arka Banerjee, Sari Rasheed, Alexander Horn, Mathias Müsken, Michael Kurz, Lindsay Sonnenkalb, Viola Dreyer, Stefan Niemann, Sönke Andres, Dirk Schnappinger, Uli Kazmaier, Norbert Reiling, Rolf Müller, Jan Rybniker, Stéphanie Petrella   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces neuromorphic devices made from diverse materials. These devices mimic neuronal functions and architectures and, when integrated with artificial or biological computing, can form closed loops with neurons for pressure, optical, acoustic, and biochemical sensing and modulation.
Zhengguang Zhu, Nicholas Schaffer, Xiao Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mobility of oculomotor system and lability of visual analyzer in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma

Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016
Purpose: to perform a comparative assessment of oculomotor system mobility and visual system lability in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) of stages II and III with compensated IOP.
V.A. Putienko, V.S. Ponomarchuk
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate‐Induced K370 Lactylation of STING Inhibits STING‐TBK1 Signaling and Dampens Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate accumulation in glioblastoma drives lactylation of STING at lysine 370, a primate‐conserved residue. K370 lactylation weakens STING‐TBK1 binding, destabilizes STING, and disrupts ER‐to‐Golgi trafficking, blunting type I interferon signaling. LDHA inhibition reverses K370 lactylation and improves the antitumor efficacy of STING agonism combined ...
Yueyao Wu, Jingzhe Wang, Xu Chen, Yuntong Yang, Ping Wei, Han Xie, Honghao Wang, Chunyu Zhang, Siyi Xu, Qi Wang, Chunlong Zhong, Jing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a Rational Design of Conjugated Copolymers with Oxygenated Side Chains for Boosting Thermoelectric Properties

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The molecular design strategy that integrates both side chain and backbone engineering in diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based conjugated polymers to identify the optimal balance between doping efficiency and microstructural order is demonstrated. Comprehensive spectroscopic, electrochemical, morphological, and structural characterizations reveal that the ...
Taewoong Han, Suhui Sim, Hoimin Kim, Taewoong Yoon, Hyungju Ahn, Seungjoo Chang, Namgyu Park, Hajeong Kim, Shabaz Alam, Dongki Lee, Sungjun Park, Sungjoo Lee, Jaewon Lee, Boseok Kang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source