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Genomic innovation for crop improvement [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2017
Crop production needs to increase to secure future food supplies, while reducing its impact on ecosystems. Detailed characterization of plant genomes and genetic diversity is crucial for meeting these challenges.
Michael W Bevan   +2 more
exaly   +8 more sources

Evaluation of genotype by environment interaction and adaptability in lowland irrigated rice hybrids for grain yield under high temperature

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Recent predictions on climate change indicate that high temperature episodes are expected to impact rice production and productivity worldwide. The present investigation was undertaken to assess the yield stability of 72 rice hybrids and their parental ...
P. Senguttuvel   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative transcriptome profiling to unravel the key molecular signalling pathways and drought adaptive plasticity in shoot borne root system of sugarcane

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Sugarcane root system comprises of superficial sett roots as well as deeply-penetrating shoot borne roots (SBR) with latter being the permanent root system.
R. Valarmathi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-omics analysis dissects the genetic architecture of seed coat content in Brassica napus

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2022
Background Brassica napus is an important vegetable oil source worldwide. Seed coat content is a complex quantitative trait that negatively correlates with the seed oil content in B. napus.
Yuting Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of an efficient and precise adenine base editor (ABE) with expanded target range in allotetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2022
Background Base editors (BEs) display diverse applications in a variety of plant species such as Arabidopsis, rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and cotton, where they have been used to mediate precise base pair conversions without the collateral generation of
Guanying Wang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic barley producers' desired qualities for crop improvement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Barley fits well into many different organic farming systems. It can be grown as either a winter or spring annual crop in many temperate regions. Barley can be used for food, malting, or animal feed, providing growers with diverse marketing opportunities.
Baker, Brian P   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A NAC-EXPANSIN module enhances maize kernel size by controlling nucellus elimination

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Maize early endosperm development is initiated in coordination with elimination of maternal nucellar tissues. However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown.
Qin Sun   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive transcriptional variability analysis reveals gene networks regulating seed oil content of Brassica napus

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2022
Background Regulation of gene expression plays an essential role in controlling the phenotypes of plants. Brassica napus (B. napus) is an important source for the vegetable oil in the world, and the seed oil content is an important trait of B.
Zengdong Tan   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

A translatome-transcriptome multi-omics gene regulatory network reveals the complicated functional landscape of maize

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2023
Background Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important crops worldwide. Although sophisticated maize gene regulatory networks (GRNs) have been constructed for functional genomics and phenotypic dissection, a multi-omics GRN connecting the ...
Wanchao Zhu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-generation near-isogenic lines combined with multi-omics to study the mechanism of polima cytoplasmic male sterility

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2021
Background Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), which naturally exists in higher plants, is a useful mechanism for analyzing nuclear and mitochondrial genome functions and identifying the role of mitochondrial genes in the plant growth and development ...
Benqi Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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