Results 11 to 20 of about 591,535 (308)

An enhanced photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolic capability contributes to heterosis of the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) hybrid ‘Huaza Mian H318’, as revealed by genome-wide gene expression analysis

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background Heterosis has been exploited for decades in different crops due to resulting in dramatic increases in yield, but relatively little molecular evidence on this topic was reported in cotton.
Yuanhao Ding   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterosis in crop improvement

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, 2023
SUMMARYHeterosis, also known as hybrid vigor, is the phenomenon wherein a progeny exhibits superior traits relative to one or both parents. In terms of crop breeding, this usually refers to the yield advantage of F1 hybrids over both inbred parents. The development of high‐yielding hybrid cultivars across a wider range of crops is key to meeting future
Jefferson Paril   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Determination of UDP-Glucose and UDP-Galactose in Maize by Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography and Tandem Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, 2022
Nucleotide sugars, the activated forms of monosaccharides, are important intermediates of carbohydrate metabolism in all organisms. Here, we describe a method for the detection and quantification of UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose in maize in order to ...
Chen Lan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rewiring Meiosis for Crop Improvement [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Meiosis is a specialized cell division that contributes to halve the genome content and reshuffle allelic combinations between generations in sexually reproducing eukaryotes. During meiosis, a large number of programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are formed throughout the genome. Repair of meiotic DSBs facilitates the pairing of homologs and forms
Kuo, Pallas   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Using AFLP-RGA markers to assess genetic diversity among pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) genotypes in relation to major diseases

open access: yesActa Botânica Brasílica, 2014
Resistance gene analog (RGA)-anchored amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP-RGA) marker system was used in order to evaluate genetic relationships among 22 pigeon pea genotypes with varied responses to Fusarium wilt and sterility mosaic disease ...
Prakash G Pati   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

miRNAs for crop improvement

open access: yesPlant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2023
Le changement climatique a un impact significatif sur la production végétale en induisant plusieurs stress abiotiques et biotiques. L'augmentation de la population mondiale et ses exigences alimentaires et industrielles nécessitent des efforts ciblés pour améliorer les plantes cultivées afin d'assurer une production alimentaire durable.
Ali Raza   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrative analysis of reference epigenomes in 20 rice varieties

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Comprehensive epigenomic maps of various rice varieties are still unavailable. Here, the authors report the development of eChIP as a fast and low-input upgrade of regular plant ChIP-seq protocol for epigenome analysis of 20 rice varieties and annotate ...
Lun Zhao   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of novel QTLs for grain fertility and associated traits to decipher poor grain filling of basal spikelets in dense panicle rice

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
High grain number is positively correlated with grain yield in rice, but it is compromised because of poor filling of basal spikelets in dense panicle bearing numerous spikelets. The phenomenon that turns the basal spikelets of compact panicle sterile in
Sudhanshu Sekhar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crop Improvement: Now and Beyond [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2021
There is an urgent need to increase and improve the production of most agronomic species to meet the current food security challenge [...]
Sourdille, Pierre, Devaux, Pierre
openaire   +5 more sources

Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 2023
Background Studies have indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important regulatory roles in many biological processes. However, the regulation of seed oil biosynthesis by lncRNAs remains largely unknown. Results We comprehensively identified
Yuqing Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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