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The question of cross-conditionality
World Development, 1988All member countries of the Bretton Woods institutions (the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) have an interest in close cooperation between the two institutions as well as in consistency and complementarity between their programs. Such cooperation has grown steadily, especially in recent years, as the degree of overlap in the operations ...
Sidney Dell
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Cross-conditionality or the Spread of Obligatory Adjustment
1989In this paper I shall discuss the issue of cross-conditionality at three different levels: its mechanics, problems, effects and possible advantages; the type of conditionality involved and the bargaining process of cross-conditionality.
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Cross-conditionality: The Case of Mexico and the World Bank
1992The following three conditions were mainly responsible for the constraints in the Mexican economy in the 1980s, determining its behavior after 1982: First of all the foreign debt, which called for service payments of US $19.4 billion in 1982 and US $13.7 billion in 1987.
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Cross-conditionality and Obligatory Adjustment in the 1980s: The Case of Tanzania
1992The purpose of this paper is to provide an outline and evaluation of Tanzania’s Fund-supported adjustment programme. It will be shown that, after four years of its own adjustment programmes, the government was forced to adopt a Fund programme.
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A Path in the Maze: Costa Rica, Cross-conditionality and Development
1992In the case of Costa Rica most indicators show successful adjustment and recovery. Per capita income has not reached pre-crisis levels, but such a level was viable only under massive inflows of external savings. Other figures such as unemployment and real minimum wages do reflect a significant recovery of the economy.
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