Results 41 to 50 of about 105,297 (262)
Abstract Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive hemoglobinopathy affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The clinical expression and psychosocial burden of SCD vary widely across geographical, cultural, and healthcare system contexts, underscoring the need for setting‐specific approaches to assessment.
Desiré Fantasia +7 more
wiley +1 more source
By employing beam selection in beamspace, the costs of hardware and power consumption in millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system can be significantly reduced without obvious performance loss. In most existing schemes,
Dehao Wang, Wenbin Zhang, Qiuyue Zhu
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in early childhood. Its clinical behavior is highly variable, ranging from spontaneous regression to fatal outcome despite intensive treatment. The International Society of Pediatric Oncology Europe Neuroblastoma Group (SIOPEN) Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Specialty Committees ...
Annemieke Littooij +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Spoofing Cross-Entropy Measure in Boson Sampling
7+11 pages, 5+6 ...
Changhun Oh, Liang Jiang, Bill Fefferman
openaire +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication in patients receiving maintenance dialysis, driven by calcium and phosphate metabolism disturbances. Calcimimetics are central to the management of SHPT by enhancing calcium‐sensing receptor sensitivity and reducing parathyroid hormone secretion.
Fumihiko Koiwa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Improved Cross Entropy Support Vector Machine Method for Structural Design Optimization [PDF]
Aiming at the difficulties of implicit functions and high computation cost in engineering design optimization, a combined method is proposed in this paper, which takes advantage of support vector machine(SVM) and cross entropy method(CE).
doaj +1 more source
Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley +1 more source
Deconstructing Cross-Entropy for Probabilistic Binary Classifiers [PDF]
In this work, we analyze the cross-entropy function, widely used in classifiers both as a performance measure and as an optimization objective. We contextualize cross-entropy in the light of Bayesian decision theory, the formal probabilistic framework for making decisions, and we thoroughly analyze its motivation, meaning and interpretation from an ...
Daniel Ramos +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
HEAVY TAILS, IMPORTANCE SAMPLING AND CROSS–ENTROPY [PDF]
ABSTRACT We consider the problem of estimating ℙ(Y 1 + … + Y n > x) by importance sampling when the Y i are i.i.d. and heavy-tailed. The idea is to exploit the cross-entropy method as a tool for choosing good parameters in the importance sampling distribution; in doing sso, we use the asymptotic description that given ℙ(Y 1 + … + Y n > x), n − 1 of ...
Asmussen, S. +2 more
openaire +4 more sources

