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The Sandalwood Spike disease (SSD)-related to ‘Ca. Phytoplasma asteris’ has threatened the existence of sandalwood in India. The epidemiology of SSD is still poorly understood despite the efforts to understand the involvement of insect vectors in SSD ...
Kiran Kirdat +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Arthritogenic Alphavirus Vaccines: Serogrouping Versus Cross-Protection in Mouse Models
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Ross River virus (RRV), o’nyong nyong virus (ONNV), Mayaro virus (MAYV) and Getah virus (GETV) represent arthritogenic alphaviruses belonging to the Semliki Forest virus antigenic complex. Antibodies raised against one of these
Wilson Nguyen +20 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Introduction: Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD), caused by the bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), is one of the most important diseases of cattle worldwide.
Polak Mirosław P. +3 more
doaj +1 more source
All living organisms must recognize and respond to various environmental stresses throughout their lifetime. In natural environments, cells frequently encounter fluctuating concentrations of different stressors that can occur in combination or ...
Elizabeth A. McDaniel +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) viruses are a major cause of disease and economic loss in pigs worldwide. High genetic diversity among PRRSV strains is problematic for successful disease control by vaccination. Mosaic DNA
Junru Cui +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) containing six serotypes, B1–B6, affect various organs, and multiple serotypes can induce similar diseases such as myocarditis and pancreatitis.
Ninaad Lasrado +5 more
doaj +1 more source
BCG-Induced Cross-Protection and Development of Trained Immunity: Implication for Vaccine Design
The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a live attenuated tuberculosis vaccine that has the ability to induce non-specific cross-protection against pathogens that might be unrelated to the target disease.
Camila Covián +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mayaro (MAYV) and chikungunya viruses (CHIKV) are vector-borne arthritogenic alphaviruses that cause acute febrile illnesses. CHIKV is widespread and has recently caused large urban outbreaks, whereas the distribution of MAYV is restricted to tropical ...
R. K. Campos +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Simple Summary Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED), caused by PED virus (PEDV), is a devastating enteric disease in pigs worldwide. At least two genotypes (G1 and G2) and five subgenotypes (G1a, G1b, G2a, G2b, andG2c) of PEDV strains have been identified. To
Yuhan Zhang +12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
In Pakistan citrus groves in general are facing a serious problem of decline that is attributed to different causes. The major cause, however, is the prevalence of citrus virus and virus-like diseases; Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is of utmost concern ...
M. Abbas +3 more
doaj +1 more source

