Results 181 to 190 of about 79,785 (278)

Heuristically Adaptive Diffusion‐Model Evolutionary Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Building on the mathematical equivalence between diffusion models and evolutionary algorithms, researchers demonstrate unprecedented control over evolutionary optimization through conditional diffusion. By training diffusion models to associate parameters with specific traits, they can guide evolution toward solutions exhibiting desired behaviors ...
Benedikt Hartl, Yanbo Zhang, Hananel Hazan, Michael Levin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PatchSight-ImmuneMap-LifeSpan as a unified AI framework for breast cancer diagnosis, immune profiling and prognostic prediction. [PDF]

Discov Oncol
Al-Nussairi AKJ, Ali ABM, Malik S, Patro SGK, Mahanty C, Abass KS, Basheti I, Dessalegn AA, Muzammil K, Kumar S.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hierarchical Summary Statistics Encoding Across Primary Visual and Posterior Parietal Cortices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that mouse V1 simultaneously encodes the ensemble mean and variance of motion, providing a robust summary‐statistic representation that persists despite single‐neuron variability. These signals propagate to PPC, where they are transformed into abstract category representations during decision making.
Young‐Beom Lee, Oliver James, Gaeun Jung, Doyun Lee, Yee‐Joon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐375‐3p Targets Fatty Acid Synthase and Relish to Regulate Energy Allocation During Pupal Metamorphosis and Starvation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During pupal metamorphosis and starvation, elevated 20‐hydroxyecdysone (20E) and suppressed insulin trigger Forkhead box O (FOXO) nuclear translocation, enhancing miR‐375‐3p expression. This downregulates fatty acid synthase (FASN) and Relish, promoting lipid breakdown for energy while prioritizing antioxidant responses over immune functions to support
Peng Chen, Meiqi Cheng, Jianhui Wang, Jing Tang, Xiaoqiao Huang, Yusi Li, Huiling Zhou, Ling Zhang, Yi Dong, Chengjun Li, Bin Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gaze patterns during visual mental imagery reflect part-based generation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Weber EJ, Mast FW.
europepmc   +1 more source

Inulin‐Based Oral Chemotherapy Modulates Gut Microbiota and Immune Microenvironment through Inhibition of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation for Improving Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin for cancer immunotherapy. Synthesis of ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin. Augmentation of pyroptosis, regulation of gut microbiota, and inhibition of NETs formation by ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin‐mediated comprehensive strategy for antitumor immune response. ABSTRACT Despite the potential of chemoimmunotherapy against colorectal cancer
Zhenhao Li, Jiaqiang Jiang, Yuping Zhou, Xinyuan Mao, Haotian Wen, Zhian Chen, Yutong Wang, Cong Huang, Yanfeng Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in digital pathology diagnosis and analysis: technologies, challenges, and future prospects. [PDF]

Mil Med Res
Zhang XM, Gao TH, Cai QY, Xia JB, Sun YN, Yang J, Li WH, Zhang SX, Lou HR, Yu XT, Hu KW, Ye JW, Zhang JX, Lei J, Cheng LC, Xu LJ, Chen Q, Wang HX, Gan MF, Lu C, Pu N, Song ML, Chen X, Liang WJ, Lv H, Xu CQ, Liu ZY, Zhang J, Yan K, Feng ZL.   +29 more
europepmc   +1 more source

DSG2+ Cancer Stem Cells Co‐Located With FAP+ Myofibroblasts in the Tumor Boundary That Determines the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) in non‐small cell lung cancer display pronounced plasticity and spatial heterogeneity. By integrating single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics, this study defines a DSG2‐associated CSC program and reveals a tumor‐margin niche formed with FAP+ myofibroblasts.
Guangyu Fan, Le Tang, Tongji Xie, Mengwei Yang, Lin Li, Sheng Yang, Puyuan Xing, Xiaohong Han, Yuankai Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in the Development of Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]

J Clin Med Res
Tarzimanova AI, Bragina AE, Ponomareva LA, Vasileva LV, Vanina DD, Shvedov II, Pokrovskaya AE, Safronova TA, Vargina TS, Loriya IZ, Popova EN, Shooriberis P, Malinin YM, Podzolkov VI.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Liposomal Nanoconfinement Enables Type I Photodynamic Conversion for Synergistic Cancer Photothermal‐Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liposomal nanoconfinement converts the hemicyanine photosensitizer RhM from Type‐II to Type‐I photodynamic therapy (PDT) while enhancing photothermal therapy (PTT). The RhM‐R837@Lip nanoassembly efficiently generates superoxide (O2•−) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH) to kill tumor cells and achieve tumor ablation.
Minglu Zhang, Shanshan Liang, Meng Wang, Tingfeng Zhang, Jinke Liu, Yuyuan Peng, Hao Fang, Lingna Zheng, Xiao He, Meng Wang, Luling Wu, Tony D. James, Wei Zhao, Bing Wang, Weiyue Feng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source