Results 21 to 30 of about 182,217 (266)

Equal ratio ventilation (1:1) improves arterial oxygenation during laparoscopic bariatric surgery: A crossover study

Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013
Background: Hypoxaemia and high peak airway pressure (Ppeak) are common anesthetic problems during laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Several publications have reported the successful improvement in arterial oxygenation using positive end expiratory ...
Wesam Farid Mousa
doaj   +1 more source

A crossover study of short daily haemodialysis [PDF]

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2005
The benefits of daily haemodialysis (DHD) compared to conventional three times per week haemodialysis (CHD) have been described in a number of observational studies. Most of these previous studies however have not been performed with rigorous controls.We performed a crossover study following an A-B-A design: phase A was 4 weeks of thrice weekly ...
Alexander S, Goldfarb-Rumyantzev, John K, Leypoldt, Natalia, Nelson, Nancy G, Kutner, Alfred K, Cheung   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Acute exposure to air pollutants increase the risk of acute glaucoma

BMC Public Health, 2022
Background Ambient air pollution is related to the onset and progression of ocular disease. However, the effect of air pollutants on the acute glaucoma remains unclear.
Liping Li, Yixiang Zhu, Binze Han, Renjie Chen, Xiaofei Man, Xinghuai Sun, Haidong Kan, Yuan Lei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A μSR study of the spin-crossover

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2004
The spin-crossover phenomenon is a cooperative low-spin to high-spin transition which can be initiated using temperature or light-irradiation. We have used muon-spin relaxation (μSR) to study this effect in Fe(PM-PEA)2(NCS)2 and Fe(PMAzA)2(NCS)2. We find Gaussian or exponential muon relaxation in the high-spin phase for the two compounds, reflecting ...
Blundell, S.J., Pratt, F.L., Steer, C.A., Marshall, I.M., Létard, J.-F.   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Relationship between Chocolate Consumption and the Severity of Acne Lesions−A Crossover Study

Foods
The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the daily consumption of 50 g of chocolate with 85% cocoa content and the severity of acne lesions. Methods: The study involved 92 participants with acne who were divided into two groups, A (n =
Magdalena Daszkiewicz, Dorota Różańska, Bożena Regulska-Ilow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐World Safety of Concomitant Colchicine and Statin Therapy

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the risk of clinically meaningful muscle‐ and liver‐related outcomes associated with concomitant colchicine–statin therapy in a real‐world setting, and to determine whether concomitant therapy increases the incidence of toxicity compared with either agent alone.
Roni Meidan, Ranel Loutati, Dan Caspi, Ori Elkayam, Ran Abuhasira, Tali Eviatar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang, Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Dust Event Days on Influenza: Evidence from Arid Environments in Lanzhou

Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2022
Airborne aerosol is believed to be an important pathway for infectious disease transmissions like COVID-19 and influenza. However, the effects of dust event days on influenza have been rarely explored, particularly in arid environments.
Ling Zhang, Sheng Li, Bo Wang, Ce Liu, Li He, Xiaobing Shan, Kai Zhang, Bin Luo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic for Materials Science: A Review of Methods, Challenges, and Applications to Scarce and Imperfect Experimental Data

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores the transformative potential of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of materials science, particularly in leveraging experimental data. The article presents several symbolic AI models and discusses their applications in materials science.
Ahmed Amrani, Mohamed‐Ali Belloum, Laurence Boudet, Valentin Fouillard, Edwin Friedmann, Guillaume Lacharme, Ali Mahmoud, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrospun Wood‐Derived Biopolymers as Electrodes in Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrospinning transforms wood‐derived cellulose and lignin into architecturally defined, binder‐free carbon electrodes with tuneable porosity and functionality. This review shows how fibre design enables decoupled charge and mass transport, enhancing performance across battery systems, while identifying key challenges in spinnability, scalability ...
Michael W. Thielke, Hattie R. Chisnall, Jesus Vazquez Chavez, Ana B. Jorge Sobrido   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source