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The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football [PDF]
, 2007 The existence of the home advantage in sport is well known. There is growing evidence that crowd noise plays a crucial part in this phenomenon. Consequently, a quantitative study was undertaken to examine influence of crowd noise upon refereeing ...
Balmer, Nigel J. +2 more
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Direction, Velocity, Merging Probabilities and Shape Descriptors for Crowd Behavior Analysis
IEEE Access, 2019 Descriptors are important for quantifying crowd behavior. The existing descriptors generally provide information about crowd density, i.e., number of people/objects present in a defined spatial area.
Rakhshenda Javid +3 more
doaj +1 more source
IEEE Access, 2019 A crowd behavior identification method is proposed by combining the streakline based on fluid mechanics with a high-accurate variational optical flow model in this paper.
Xiaofei Wang +5 more
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IEEE AccessCrowd analysis is a critical research field in computer vision that focuses on understanding and predicting crowd behaviors with applications extending to public safety, urban planning, and event management. However, the scarcity of large-scale, diverse,
Stefanos Pasios +5 more
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Agent-Based Simulation Of Crowd At The Tawaf Area. [PDF]
, 2007 Every year during the Hajj season there is a concentration of more than two million people within the vicinity of the Masjid Al-Haram. Congested areas, such as the tawaf,, may reach beyond a safe level of four people per square meter during this peak ...
Haron, F. +2 more
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Crowd Motion Analysis Based on Social Force Graph with Streak Flow Attribute
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2015 Over the past decades, crowd management has attracted a great deal of attention in the area of video surveillance. Among various tasks of video surveillance analysis, crowd motion analysis is the basis of numerous subsequent applications of surveillance ...
Shaonian Huang +2 more
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Detection of Salient Crowd Motion Based on Repulsive Force Network and Direction Entropy
Entropy, 2019 This paper proposes a method for salient crowd motion detection based on direction entropy and a repulsive force network. This work focuses on how to effectively detect salient regions in crowd movement through calculating the crowd vector field and ...
Xuguang Zhang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mobile eye tracking applied as a tool for customer experience research in a crowded train station
Journal of Eye Movement Research, 2023 Train stations have increasingly become crowded, necessitating stringent requirements in the design of stations and commuter navigation through these stations.
Andrea Schneider +5 more
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Crowd Behavior Analysis and Classification using Graph Theoretic Approach [PDF]
, 2014 Surveillance systems are commonly used for security and monitoring. The need to automate these systems is well understood. To address this issue we introduce the Graph theoretic approach based Crowd Behavior Analysis and Classification System (GCBACS ...
Najmuzzama Zerdi +2 more
core
, 2006 Previous experiments have shown that unsignaled delayed reinforcement decreases response rates and resistance to change. However, the effects of different delays to reinforcement on underlying response structure have not been investigated in conjunction ...
Shahan, Timothy A. +7 more
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