Results 51 to 60 of about 105,553 (280)

An improved version of the Hughes model for pedestrian flow [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Roger Hughes proposed a macroscopic model for pedestrian dynamics, in which individuals seek to minimize their travel time but try to avoid regions of high density.
Carrillo de la Plata, J, Martin, STEPHAN
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

AAA+ protein unfoldases—the Moirai of the proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
AAA+ unfoldases are essential molecular motors that power protein degradation and disaggregation. This review integrates recent cryo‐electron microscopy (cryo‐EM) structures and single‐molecule biophysical data to reconcile competing models of substrate translocation.
Stavros Azinas, Marta Carroni
wiley   +1 more source

Crowd Density Detection Technology Based on Deep Semantic Segmentation

open access: yesJisuanji kexue yu tansuo, 2021
With the development of society, people are going out more and more, which leads to more and more crowded scenes. The detection of crowd density is particularly important.
MA Yu, DU Huimin, MAO Zhili, ZHANG Xia
doaj   +1 more source

Density Estimation of Unidirectional Crowds

open access: yesProceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Information Technology, 2014
An improved pixel-based method is proposed in this paper aiming at density estimation for unidirectional crowds. It is a common situation that the crowd gathered facing towards the same orientation where hazardous events may be prone to occur due to high density, such as crowds gathered in front of a rostrum, crowds waiting at an entrance, flowing ...
Yi Fan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Crowd counting via Multi-Scale Adversarial Convolutional Neural Networks

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Systems, 2020
The purpose of crowd counting is to estimate the number of pedestrians in crowd images. Crowd counting or density estimation is an extremely challenging task in computer vision, due to large scale variations and dense scene.
Zhu Liping   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Transfer Learning Enabled Intelligent Object Detection for Crowd Density Analysis on Video Surveillance Systems

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Object detection is a computer vision based technique which is used to detect instances of semantic objects of a particular class in digital images and videos. Crowd density analysis is one of the commonly utilized applications of object detection. Since
Fadwa Alrowais   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RoundMi: A quantitative method to analyze mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
RoundMi is a workflow for rapid analysis of mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells. By combining adaptive preprocessing with automated segmentation and quantification, it enables accurate measurements from single focal plane images, reducing acquisition time and computational demands while remaining compatible with high‐throughput fixed and live ...
Elmira Parvindokht Bararpour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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