Results 101 to 110 of about 40,421 (274)

Customizing Tactile Sensors via Machine Learning‐Driven Inverse Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Replicating the sophisticated sense of touch in artificial systems requires tactile sensors with precisely tailored properties. However, manually navigating the complex microstructure‐property relationship results in inefficient and suboptimal designs.
Baocheng Wang, Depeng Kong, Zhiao He, Jikai Liang, Yuyao Lu, Zikang Deng, Honghe Li, Mengke Wang, M. Jamal Deen, Zhiqiu Ye, Shuyao Zhou, Huayong Yang, Honghao Lyu, Jun Chen, Kaichen Xu, Geng Yang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Kernel Network based Crowding Counting and Crowd Density Estimation

, 2023
Managing crowd density has become an immense challenge for public authorities due to population growth and evolving human dynamics. Crowd counting estimates the number of individuals in a given area or scene, making it a practical technique applicable in real-world scenarios such as surveillance and traffic control.
openaire   +1 more source

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan, Keshav Gajendra Babu, Markus Mukenhirn, Antje Garside, Vinita Ajit Kini, Trishla Adhikari, Timon Beck, Byung Ho Lee, Kyoohyun Kim, Carsten Werner, Raimund Schlüßler, Alf Honigmann, Sebastian Aland, Anna Verena Taubenberger   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao, Yiming Ma, Baihao Shao, Molly M. Stevens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Content-aware Density Map for Crowd Counting and Density Estimation

, 2019
Precise knowledge about the size of a crowd, its density and flow can provide valuable information for safety and security applications, event planning, architectural design and to analyze consumer behavior. Creating a powerful machine learning model, to employ for such applications requires a large and highly accurate and reliable dataset ...
Oghaz, Mahdi Maktabdar, Khadka, Anish R, Argyriou, Vasileios, Remagnino, Paolo   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Linking Plant Metabolomics with Fungal Functional Dynamics Reveals a Noncanonical S‐R‐C Adaptive Trajectory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using field‐based holo‐omics, we demonstrate that developmental shifts in sorghum leaf metabolomes drive a noncanonical fungal succession from stress tolerators (S) through ruderals (R) to competitors (C). Antifungal metabolites in young leaves select for S strategists with expanded genomes, transient maltose pulses during flowering favor fast‐growing ...
Peilin Chen, John W. Taylor, Cheng Gao
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Nanoarray for Multiplexed RNA Detection With Single‐Molecule Readout

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A carrier‐based DNA nanoarray integrates programmable nucleic acid hybridization with solid‐state nanopore readout for direct RNA detection at single‐molecule resolution. A ternary encoding system enables 27 carriers with 81 addressable sensing sites, allowing the simultaneous identification of targets spanning a wide size range, from short microRNAs ...
Yunxuan Li, Yesheng Wang, Chunmiao Yu, Siyu Hou, Elli Mylona, Plamena Naydenova, Jingyuan Zhao, Hong Yuan, Jingsong Duan, Hendrik F. P. Runge, Stephen Baker, Jinbo Zhu, Ulrich F. Keyser   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crowd Management Intelligence Framework: Umrah Use Case

IEEE Access
Crowd management is crucial for countries and organizations as it can lead to severe consequences or serious safety concerns. Most of the existing research focus on addressing limited crowd management issues, namely crowd counting, density estimation ...
Waleed Halboob, Hamdi Altaheri, Abdelouahid Derhab, Jalal Almuhtadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CrowdDiff: Multi-Hypothesis Crowd Density Estimation Using Diffusion Models

2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Accepted at CVPR'24.
Ranasinghe, Yasiru, Nair, Nithin Gopalakrishnan, Bandara, Wele Gedara Chaminda, Patel, Vishal M.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiscale Architecture and Mechanics of the Cell Nucleus: Implications for Disease, Bioengineering and Nanomedicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nuclear mechanical properties are inherently scale‐dependent, arising from a hierarchical architecture that spans DNA, chromatin, the nuclear envelope, and condensates. Experimental techniques and theoretical models are integrated into a cohesive multiscale framework linking nanoscale structural features to organelle‐level mechanical behavior.
Xinran Liu, Xin Chen, Qingyang Zhao, Weikang Tan, Lingrui Zhu, Kin Liao, Vincent Chan, Nicolae Goga, Winfred O. Larkotey, Yang Li, Yinghui Shi, Wenya Shu, Lin Wang, Weiqing Wang, Tian Jian Lu, Yulong Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source