Results 121 to 130 of about 3,305,487 (252)

A Unifying Thermodynamic Model for Phase Separation and Aging of Biopolymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation and aging of intrinsically disordered proteins are placed in a unifying framework. A thermodynamically consistent time‐dependent version of associating‐polymer theory shows how the processes are intricately coupled. Assuming aging to occur through interacting sites resulting from reversible conformational transitions, the model ...
Jasper J. Michels, Joana Caria, Edward A. Lemke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiagent System Applied to the Modeling and Simulation of Pedestrian Traffic in Counterflow [PDF]

An agent-based model to simulate a pedestrian crowd in a corridor is presented. Pedestrian crowd models are valuable tools to gain insight into the behavior of human crowds in both, everyday and crisis situations.
Ana Luisa Ballinas-Hernández, Ang�lica Mu�oz-Mel�ndez, Alejandro Rangel-Huerta   +2 more
core  

Hydrogen‐Bonding‐Directed Assembly of COF/Nanocluster Hybrids With Synergistic Roles for Efficient Solar Hydrogen Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐bonding‐directed assembly enables molecular‐level integration of a covalent organic framework and NiZnCo nanoclusters. The engineered interface couples directional charge transfer, multimetal synergy, and photothermal‐assisted catalysis, providing a versatile strategy for efficient noble‐metal‐free solar hydrogen production.
Ailing Pan, De Yan, Anwu Xu, Hong Du, Abulikemu Abudu Rexit, Gang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing data needs in pedestrian dynamics experiments: crowd size, number of trials, and trial duration

Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings
Determining the required data for pedestrian dynamics studies is essential but complex. Researchers need to decide on (1) the number of participants required per trial (i.e., the crowd size) and (2) the number of observations needed for robust results ...
Max Kinateder, Paul Geoerg, Nikolai W. F. Bode   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant GRP78 Phase Transition Sustains Endothelial IRE1α Signaling and Drives Blood–Brain Barrier Failure in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vascular Aβ40 corrupts GRP78 phase behavior in brain endothelial cells, sustaining IRE1α–TRAF2–JNK signaling and driving apoptosis, tight junction loss, and blood–brain barrier failure in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Pharmacological IRE1α inhibition restores vascular integrity, reduces leakage, and improves functional outcomes, revealing a targetable ...
Honglin Zheng, Qiang Li, Haiyang Luo, Yapei Yuan, Na Zhang, Yongting Lu, Suying Duan, Jieshi Zhong, Hang Zhang, Chenyang Liu, Yaochong Zhang, Wenzhuo Zhao, Yaxuan Song, Tuo Wang, Si Yan, Yapeng Li, Han Liu, Yuan Gao, Zongping Xia, Yuming Xu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation and Structure‐Guided Arginine Scanning Engineers a Hyperactive AP Endonuclease for Multiplex Viral RNA Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Computational and structure‐guided arginine scanning rewires the DNA‐binding interface of APE1 to create APE1‐Evo, a hyperactive yet specific AP endonuclease. Integrated into the NAPTUNE‐V2.0 cascade, APE1‐Evo enables amplification‐free, multiplex viral RNA sensing for dengue virus and influenza A/B, highlighting a general strategy for engineering ...
Junlan Wang, Ting Wu, Feizuo Wang, Boyang Wang, Xin Yu Wong, Senfeng Zhang, Shengsheng Ma, Yao Liu, Fangyao Yao, Zhifeng Zeng, Siyuan Yang, Kunming Liu, Qi Wang, Yilong Wang, Yunxiang Zang, Xiaolong Wang, Xingxu Huang, Shao Li, Quanquan Ji, Tao Hu, Chunyi Hu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

King Mob: Perceptions, Prescriptions and Presumptions About the Policing of England's Riots [PDF]

As journalists and academics, politicians and other commentators struggled to make sense of the social unrest across England, they reached for theoretical understandings of the crowd that have long since been discredited.
Michael Rosie, Hugo Gorringe
core  

Covalently Integrated Selenoviologen–N‐Heterocyclic Carbene–Pt Nanoparticles for Visible‐Light‐Driven Hydrogen Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A covalently integrated single‐component photocatalyst is constructed by anchoring selenoviologen to platinum nanoparticles via robust N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands. The resulting Pt─C covalent bonds function dually as protective structural scaffolds and direct channels for ultrafast intramolecular electron transfer This precise interfacial ...
Wenxi He, Guoping Li, Chenjing Liu, Yu Liu, Yawen Li, Wenxin Wei, Hairui Lei, Ni Yan, Gang He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin Packing Domain Engineering Through the Manipulation of Nuclear Cationic States

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Manipulation of intranuclear divalent cation concentrations rapidly and reversibly remodels chromatin packing domains in living cells. Magnesium depletion disrupts domain compaction, heterochromatin organization, and transcriptional regulation, whereas magnesium loading promotes more compact and stable domains.
Cody L. Dunton, Carrillo Paola Gonzalez, Luay Almassalha, Wing Shun Li, Ruyi Gong, Nicolas Acosta, I Chae Ye, Jane Frederick, Christopher Hogg, Saira John, J. A. Gareth Williams, Rikkert J. Nap, Igal Szleifer, Vadim Backman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing smart city crowd management through behavioral data-driven human-robot collaborative navigation

EPJ Data Science
Smart cities face increasing challenges in managing crowd dynamics while ensuring public safety and maintaining quality of life. The development of artificial intelligence and robotics technology has opened new avenues for addressing these challenges ...
Xing Chen, Hantao Zhao, Mashenyi Chen, Fabian Schläfli, Tyler Thrash, Jiuxin Cao, Bo Liu, Christoph Hölscher, Yan Lyu, Xiaomeng Shi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source