Historical Repercussion for the Saladin Recovery of Ayla from the Crusaders in 1170 AD \ 566AH and 1183 AD \ 579AH [PDF]
This study aims to shed light on the crusaders' invasion of Ayla and the island of Pharaoh. Thus, it concerns the Muslims's recovery of the two places in 1170 and 1183 AD examining the political and military repercussions.
Ali Ahmed Elsayed
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المسجد الأقصى عصر الحروب الصليبية إعداد د/ محمود علي عبدالله علي مدرس التاريخ والحضارة الإسلامية کلية اللغة العربية جامعة الأزهر – أسيوط البريد الإلکتروني : mahmoudali.47@azhar.edu.eg [PDF]
الملخص : يتناول هذا البحث موضوع "المسجد الأقصى عصر الحروب الصليبية" ، حيث تناولت في التمهيد موقع المسجد الأقصى ومساحته، وبناء المسجد الأقصى، ومکانة المسجد الأقصى عند المسلمين، تم تحدثت عن المسجد الأقصى تحت الغزو الصليبي بعد المذبحة التي قام بها ...
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Christian intelligence service in the Mamluk state of the 14th century: an unexpected perspective [PDF]
This article deals with a mysterious side note in the manuscript of an Arabic Christian prayer book, now kept in Sinai monastery of St. Catherine (Sin. ar. 241).
Konstantin Panchenko
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رؤية اثنين من المؤرخين الأرمن في بعض أحداث الحملة الصليبية الأولى 1- صموئيل الأني (القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي / السادس الهجري) 2- القائد سمباد (القرن الثالث عشر الميلادي / السابع الهجري) [PDF]
المصادر الأرمينية لا غنى عنها بالنسبة للباحث في تاريخ العصور الوسطى لأنها تمثل وجهة النظر الأرمينية,في موضوع العلاقات بين الأرمن والمسلمين والفرنجة والبيزنطيين, ولقد تناولت بالبحث والدراسة مع التعليق مصدرين من اهم المصادر الارمينية في تاريخ العصور ...
د / هويدا محمد احمد بنيرة
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The Muslims and the Precursors of their Awareness of the crusaders' Danger [PDF]
The paper is in two parts : the first is a brief survey of Islamic conditions in the East when the Crusaders first arrived I A. H. 490, A. D. 1097, . Those conditions indicate that all Muslim rulers, without a single exception, were then entirely unaware
A. I. Ramadan
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Terrorism of the Croatian Revolutionary Movement: Ustasha [PDF]
Human history has been marked by various terrorist activities, making it possible to assert that terrorism characterizes almost all epochs of human civilization.
Bursać Boris Lj
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He is, without a doubt, the most powerful man in the Western world. His friends regard him as courteous and moderate. His enemies see him as ‘a combination of Christian piety, xenophobia and imperialistic arrogance’, in the words of one commentator. He is possessed by a passionate and single-minded determination: to end the ceaseless conflict in the ...
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Tughtigin, Ruler of Damascus: Struggle with the Crusaders, War, and Alliance
During the Crusades, which officially began in 1095, the Turks carried out the fight against the Crusaders with great devotion and zeal. The strategy and success of the Turkish Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arslan I against the Crusaders, who made Anatolia ...
Birsel Küçüksipahioğlu
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Mediterranean Europe: Pilgrims and warriors, warrior pilgrims
The article begins with an analysis of the relation between space, time and pilgrimage within “various strata and social classes”. From these considerations there first and foremost derives a clear division between on the one hand rural pilgrimage ...
Benedetto Vetere
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Fulcher’s Bestiary at the Door of the Holy Sepulchre
The southern façade of the Holy Sepulchre was adorned until 1929 with two carved lintels, distinct in their iconographies (exhibited ever since in the Rockefeller Museum).
Avital Heyman
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