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مدينة حارم ودورها في الصراع الصليبي الإسلامي خلال عصر الدولتين النورية والصلاحية في الفترة من (546 ــ 589هـ / 1151 ــ 1193م) [PDF]

open access: yesحولية كلية اللغة العربية بالزقازيق - جامعة الأزهر, 2019
مدينة حارم ودورها في الصراع الصليبي  الإسلامي خلال  عصر الدولتين النورية والصلاحية في الفترة من (546 ــ 589هـ / 1151 ــ 1193م) دارسة وتحليل دکتور فاطمة محمود قسم التاريخ والحضارة, کلية الدراسات الإنسانية جامعة الأزهر، جمهورية مصر
فاطمة محمود
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Fatwa on Ottoman Administration and Society: Ebussuûd Efendi’s Fatwas Regarding Cyprus and Lepanto

open access: yesTarih Dergisi, 2022
The Battle of Lepanto (1571) is the most significant naval war that took place in the Mediterranean. The Ottoman fleet was almost destroyed, with many ships sinking or being seized by the fleet of the Crusaders which was gathered in Europe following the ...
İdris Bostan
doaj   +1 more source

Superlubricity and Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Solvate Ionic Liquids in Hybrid Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic–Steel Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Solvate ionic liquids lubrication reduced the coefficient of friction by ∼60% compared to dry sliding, reaching steady‐state values as low as 0.04–0.05. Corrosion weight‐loss measurements in 1 M HCl further demonstrated significant inhibition behavior, with only 100 ppm of [Li(G3)][TFSI] (∼68.5 μL/L) reducing corrosion‐product weight loss by 63 ...
Sameh Dabees   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Medieval Crusader Castle: Tibnīn (Toron) 1099-1187

open access: yesŞarkiyat Mecmuası, 2022
The Crusades were one of the most important occurrences of the Middle Ages, deeply affecting world history and leaving its mark over a period of two centuries.
Elif Ünal
doaj   +1 more source

Polarizable Vanadium Dipoles Promote Water Dissociation on Vanadium‐Based Metal Organic Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The polarization of unpaired V 3d electrons weakens the H─O bond to improve water dissociation by the dual Vδ+:O─H and Pλ−:H─O coupling hydrogen bonds formation and relaxation. P@V‐MOF electrocatalyst shows low overpotentials (94 mV in acid, 178 mV in neutral, and 77 mV in alkaline solutions) with excellent stability for effective overall water ...
Xinjuan Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mısır Seferlerine Kadar Esedüddîn Şîrkûh’un Hayatı

open access: yesBartın Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Haçlı istilalarının başladığı dönem Müslümanlar için sıkıntılı bir dönemin başlangıcıdır. Bu süreçte birbirleriyle ihtilaf halinde olan Müslümanlar Haçlılara engel olmuş ve bu doğrultuda onlara karşı en büyük mücadeleyi ise Zengîler vermiştir.
Yusuf Nurullah Yemez
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Sintering Ionogel Binder for Flexible, Recyclable, and Healable Printed Giant Magnetoresistive Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Electronic waste has emerged as a major environmental challenge, driven by the massive consumption and a limited lifetime of modern electronic devices, stimulating the development of sustainable electronics. Here, an all‐biomaterial gelatin‐choline‐citric acid ([Ch][CA]) ionogel is developed as an active binder to realize self‐sintered ...
Lin Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Swelling‐Programmed Topographical Guidance for Dynamic Spheroid Self‐Assembly via a Mechanochemical Hydrogel Niche

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A swelling‐programmed micropatterned hydrogel guides adherent cells through a controlled transition from cell–matrix anchoring to cadherin‐mediated cell–cell compaction, enabling rapid assembly of high‐viability spheroids with defined size and morphology.
Han Gyeol Nam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Üçüncü Haçlı Seferi Sırasında Frederick I. Barbarossa’nın Konya’yı İşgali ve Yağmalaması (17-23 Mayıs 1190)

open access: yesOrtaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020
Orta çağda İslam dünyası ile Haçlılar arasında Orta doğu ve Kudüs topraklarının hakimiyeti konusunda bir üstünlük mücadelesi yaşanmıştır. Müslümanların mallarını yağmalamak isteyen Haçlılar İslam dünyasının üzerine karadan ilerleyerek yürümeye ...
Seyfettin Kaya
doaj  

Biodegradable and Biocompatible Functional Polymers for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Biodegradable and biocompatible functional polymers integrate electrical, mechanical, and stimuli‐responsive functionalities while enabling programmed degradation under physiological conditions. This review introduces recent advances in conductive, shape‐memory, self‐healing, photocurable, and adhesive polymer systems, emphasizing material design ...
Won Bae Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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