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مدينة حارم ودورها في الصراع الصليبي الإسلامي خلال عصر الدولتين النورية والصلاحية في الفترة من (546 ــ 589هـ / 1151 ــ 1193م) [PDF]
مدينة حارم ودورها في الصراع الصليبي الإسلامي خلال عصر الدولتين النورية والصلاحية في الفترة من (546 ــ 589هـ / 1151 ــ 1193م) دارسة وتحليل دکتور فاطمة محمود قسم التاريخ والحضارة, کلية الدراسات الإنسانية جامعة الأزهر، جمهورية مصر
فاطمة محمود
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The Battle of Lepanto (1571) is the most significant naval war that took place in the Mediterranean. The Ottoman fleet was almost destroyed, with many ships sinking or being seized by the fleet of the Crusaders which was gathered in Europe following the ...
İdris Bostan
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Solvate ionic liquids lubrication reduced the coefficient of friction by ∼60% compared to dry sliding, reaching steady‐state values as low as 0.04–0.05. Corrosion weight‐loss measurements in 1 M HCl further demonstrated significant inhibition behavior, with only 100 ppm of [Li(G3)][TFSI] (∼68.5 μL/L) reducing corrosion‐product weight loss by 63 ...
Sameh Dabees +6 more
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A Medieval Crusader Castle: Tibnīn (Toron) 1099-1187
The Crusades were one of the most important occurrences of the Middle Ages, deeply affecting world history and leaving its mark over a period of two centuries.
Elif Ünal
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Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials
Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
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The Impact of War, Famine, and Disease on Insecurity in Northern Sham From 488 to 521 / 1095 to 1127 - A Statistical Survey [PDF]
The battle of Muslims with the Crusaders took place when disturbances in the region of Sham, especially in the north, prevented their confrontation with European forces; as a result, the circumstances were brought about for the establishment of European ...
Mahdi Mohamadi, Shokrollah Khakrand
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Fabrication Routes for Ionic Conducting Fiber Strain Sensors
Ionic conducting fiber strain sensors (ICFSs) offer compliant, textile‐integrable sensing. Thus far, the commercialization of ICFSs has been constrained by fiber fabrication routes. This review provides a fabrication‐centric analysis of ICFSs correlating processing strategies with material properties and scalability.
Leo John Kershaw +3 more
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Mısır Seferlerine Kadar Esedüddîn Şîrkûh’un Hayatı
Haçlı istilalarının başladığı dönem Müslümanlar için sıkıntılı bir dönemin başlangıcıdır. Bu süreçte birbirleriyle ihtilaf halinde olan Müslümanlar Haçlılara engel olmuş ve bu doğrultuda onlara karşı en büyük mücadeleyi ise Zengîler vermiştir.
Yusuf Nurullah Yemez
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Polarizable Vanadium Dipoles Promote Water Dissociation on Vanadium‐Based Metal Organic Framework
The polarization of unpaired V 3d electrons weakens the H─O bond to improve water dissociation by the dual Vδ+:O─H and Pλ−:H─O coupling hydrogen bonds formation and relaxation. P@V‐MOF electrocatalyst shows low overpotentials (94 mV in acid, 178 mV in neutral, and 77 mV in alkaline solutions) with excellent stability for effective overall water ...
Xinjuan Liu +13 more
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Sustaining Crusader Ardor: Eudes of Châteauroux’s Memorial Sermons for Count Robert of Artois
Papal legates who appealed to potential crusaders by preaching also tried to explain to soldiers and commanders the many defeats the Christian armies endured, even though they were carrying out what they asserted to be God’s wishes. This article examines
William Chester Jordan
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