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مدينة حارم ودورها في الصراع الصليبي الإسلامي خلال عصر الدولتين النورية والصلاحية في الفترة من (546 ــ 589هـ / 1151 ــ 1193م) [PDF]

open access: yesحولية كلية اللغة العربية بالزقازيق - جامعة الأزهر, 2019
مدينة حارم ودورها في الصراع الصليبي  الإسلامي خلال  عصر الدولتين النورية والصلاحية في الفترة من (546 ــ 589هـ / 1151 ــ 1193م) دارسة وتحليل دکتور فاطمة محمود قسم التاريخ والحضارة, کلية الدراسات الإنسانية جامعة الأزهر، جمهورية مصر
فاطمة محمود
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Fatwa on Ottoman Administration and Society: Ebussuûd Efendi’s Fatwas Regarding Cyprus and Lepanto

open access: yesTarih Dergisi, 2022
The Battle of Lepanto (1571) is the most significant naval war that took place in the Mediterranean. The Ottoman fleet was almost destroyed, with many ships sinking or being seized by the fleet of the Crusaders which was gathered in Europe following the ...
İdris Bostan
doaj   +1 more source

Superlubricity and Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Solvate Ionic Liquids in Hybrid Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic–Steel Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Solvate ionic liquids lubrication reduced the coefficient of friction by ∼60% compared to dry sliding, reaching steady‐state values as low as 0.04–0.05. Corrosion weight‐loss measurements in 1 M HCl further demonstrated significant inhibition behavior, with only 100 ppm of [Li(G3)][TFSI] (∼68.5 μL/L) reducing corrosion‐product weight loss by 63 ...
Sameh Dabees   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Medieval Crusader Castle: Tibnīn (Toron) 1099-1187

open access: yesŞarkiyat Mecmuası, 2022
The Crusades were one of the most important occurrences of the Middle Ages, deeply affecting world history and leaving its mark over a period of two centuries.
Elif Ünal
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of War, Famine, and Disease on Insecurity in Northern Sham From 488 to 521 / 1095 to 1127 - A Statistical Survey [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Research on History of Medicine, 2020
The battle of Muslims with the Crusaders took place when disturbances in the region of Sham, especially in the north, prevented their confrontation with European forces; as a result, the circumstances were brought about for the establishment of European ...
Mahdi Mohamadi, Shokrollah Khakrand
doaj  

Fabrication Routes for Ionic Conducting Fiber Strain Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic conducting fiber strain sensors (ICFSs) offer compliant, textile‐integrable sensing. Thus far, the commercialization of ICFSs has been constrained by fiber fabrication routes. This review provides a fabrication‐centric analysis of ICFSs correlating processing strategies with material properties and scalability.
Leo John Kershaw   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mısır Seferlerine Kadar Esedüddîn Şîrkûh’un Hayatı

open access: yesBartın Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Haçlı istilalarının başladığı dönem Müslümanlar için sıkıntılı bir dönemin başlangıcıdır. Bu süreçte birbirleriyle ihtilaf halinde olan Müslümanlar Haçlılara engel olmuş ve bu doğrultuda onlara karşı en büyük mücadeleyi ise Zengîler vermiştir.
Yusuf Nurullah Yemez
doaj   +1 more source

Polarizable Vanadium Dipoles Promote Water Dissociation on Vanadium‐Based Metal Organic Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The polarization of unpaired V 3d electrons weakens the H─O bond to improve water dissociation by the dual Vδ+:O─H and Pλ−:H─O coupling hydrogen bonds formation and relaxation. P@V‐MOF electrocatalyst shows low overpotentials (94 mV in acid, 178 mV in neutral, and 77 mV in alkaline solutions) with excellent stability for effective overall water ...
Xinjuan Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustaining Crusader Ardor: Eudes of Châteauroux’s Memorial Sermons for Count Robert of Artois

open access: yesReligions, 2023
Papal legates who appealed to potential crusaders by preaching also tried to explain to soldiers and commanders the many defeats the Christian armies endured, even though they were carrying out what they asserted to be God’s wishes. This article examines
William Chester Jordan
doaj   +1 more source

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