Results 41 to 50 of about 138,402 (297)

Atom Probe Tomography as an Emerging Tool for Understanding Defect‑Driven Mechanisms in HfO2‑Based Ferroelectrics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective highlights atom probe tomography as a powerful tool for understanding the atomic‐scale defect chemistry in HfO2‐based ferroelectrics. 3D mapping of dopants, point defects, and interface chemistry can provide new insight into defect‐driven mechanisms underpinning the ferroelectricity in the system and guide the design of more reliable ...
Kasper Hunnestad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of mean-line methods for hydrogen turbo-expanders in hydrogen liquefiers

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering
The energy consumption of a large-scale industrial hydrogen liquefaction system is primarily determined by the hydrogen turbo-expanders. To estimate the performance of the expander quickly, a one-dimensional preliminary design is conducted.
Kaimiao Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Landweber Coupled Least Square Support Vector Regression Algorithm for Electrical Capacitance Tomography for LN2–VN2 Flow

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
The electric capacitance tomography (ECT) technique has been widely used in phase distribution reconstruction, while the practical application raised nonideal noise and other errors for cryogenic conditions, requiring a more accurate algorithm.
Ze-Nan Tian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Coexisting Pathways to Volatility in Valence‐Change Memory Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Volatile VCM‐type memristive devices exhibit current relaxation after resistive switching, but their microscopic origin remains debated. Using pulsed measurements and a new Tunnel‐DLTS approach on Pt/SrTiO3/Nb:SrTiO3 devices, we show that post‐SET volatility is predominantly ionic, while electronic contributions—arising from quasi‐Fermi‐level ...
Johannes Hellwig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parametric analysis of working fluid selection for closed-cycle turbo-refrigerators for deep freezing applications

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering
Working fluid selection for closed-cycle turbo-refrigerators (CCTRs) for deep freezing, as a more fundamental topic, has not yet received careful consideration, leading to limitations in attempts to optimizing CCTR design in the early stages of cycle ...
Shujian Song   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Corrugated Sheet Diameter on Structural Behavior under Cryogenic Temperature and Hydrodynamic Load

open access: yesMetals, 2022
The most important technical issue in the shipbuilding industry regarding liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier cargo containment systems (CCS) is securing the structural reliability of the primary barrier, which is in direct contact with the LNG. Fracture
Jin-Seok Park   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially Regulated Lithium Plating via Li2O‐Rich Interphase Enables Durable Fast‐Charging Hybrid Lithium Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Li2O‐rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is engineered on graphite through a propylene carbonate‐based electrolyte to spatially regulate Li plating. The homogeneous interphase lowers Li nucleation barriers, promotes conformal Li deposition around graphite particles, and suppresses dendritic accumulation, enabling durable hybrid Li‐ion/Li‐metal ...
Robert Kuphal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Experimental Study on the Large-Volume Liquid Hydrogen Release in an Open Space

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Liquid hydrogen is one of the high-quality energy carriers, but a large leak of liquid hydrogen can pose significant safety risks. Understanding its diffusion law after accidental leakage is an important issue for the safe utilization of hydrogen energy.
Zhao Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chitin‐Derived Carbon‐Metal Functional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Functional carbon materials are synthesized from combination of biopolymer (chitin) and iron precursors. The resultant material exhibits superior surface area and adsorptive properties compared to carbon materials synthesized directly from pure chitin.
Herry Fang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tritium Behavior from Vine to Wine

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The hydrogen radioactive isotope, tritium, not only reflects seasonal variation in precipitation but also variations on a local level. To use this radioisotope in authentication and geographical indication procedures, the tritium levels in vines, grapes,
Irina Vagner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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