Results 61 to 70 of about 143,435 (298)

A New Strategy for Creating Quantum Light Emitters Via Post‐Growth Hydrogen‐Ion Irradiation of III‐V Nanowires

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A post‐growth method is demonstrated to realize energy‐tunable quantum emitters in GaAs/GaAsN/GaAs core–multishell nanowires on a Si substrate. By combining the N‐induced bandgap reduction with H‐ion irradiation, the GaAsN potential landscape is engineered, enabling isolated, narrow emission lines that function as single‐photon sources with g(2)(0) ∼ 0.
Akant Sagar Sharma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progresses on cryo-tribology: lubrication mechanisms, detection methods and applications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, 2023
Tribology at cryogenic temperatures has attracted much attention since the 1950s with the acceleration of its applications in high-tech equipment such as cryogenic wind tunnels, liquid fuel rockets, space infrared telescopes, superconducting devices, and
Wenyan Cui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stable operation of cryogenic system at 2K during the RF or magnet power variations

open access: yes, 2022
Art. 012105, 11 S.In the last 40 years several large laboratories, e.g. CERN, DESY, TJNAF, constructed the accelerators with large number of superconducting (sc) cavities or sc magnets operating at 2 or 4 K temperature levels.
Putselyk, S.
core   +1 more source

Paving the Way for Next‐Generation Solid‐State Waste Heat Recovery: A Thermomagnetic Materials and Systems Roadmap

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Unlocking thermomagnetic low‐grade waste heat recovery. This perspective provides a comprehensive roadmap for the development of thermomagnetic materials and systems. By addressing key engineering challenges across multiple scales, it bridges the gap between micro‐power IoT devices and large‐scale industrial applications. ABSTRACT Nearly half of global
A. Waske   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ligand Assisted Epitaxial Growth of CsPbBr3 Microcrystal Resonators With Record ‐Low Lasing Thresholds

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Solution‐based ligand‐assisted epitaxial growth (LAEG) yields high‐quality CsPbBr3 microcrystals on different substrates with superior morphology, passivated surfaces, and high photoluminescence quantum yield. These robust micro‐resonators achieve record‐low room‐temperature lasing thresholds of 7.2 kW·cm−2 and maintain operational stability up to 90 ...
Shuyu Zhou   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lone‐Pair‐Induced Lattice Distortion in Lead‐Free Hybrid Perovskites for High‐Performance Nanogenerators

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A lead‐free tin‐based hybrid perovskite is designed in which stereochemically active lone‐pair electrons on tin distort the crystal lattice and break its symmetry. Blended into a flexible polymer, the material converts pressure into electricity at milliwatt‐scale power density and continues working far below freezing, powering a commercial wristwatch ...
Majid Haji Bagheri   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigation of welding distortion and residual stresses via cryogenic CO2 cooling - a numerical investigation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Fusion welding remains the most common and convenient fabrication method for large, thinplate welded structures. However, the resulting tendency to out-of-plane distortion exacts severe design and fabrication penalties in terms of poorer buckling ...
Camilleri, D., Gray, T.G.F., Nash, D.H.
core   +2 more sources

Real-Time Energy Management of a Dual-Stack Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on a Commercial SUV Platform Using a CompactRIO Controller

open access: yesWorld Electric Vehicle Journal
This study presents the design, real-time implementation, and full-scale experimental validation of a rule-based Energy Management Strategy (EMS) for a dual-stack Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle (FCHEV) developed on a Jeep Wrangler platform.
Mircea Raceanu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reaction‐Time pH Stabilization by Poly(acrylic acid) with Ethanol‐Mediated Growth Control for Efficient Hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Poly(acrylic acid) acts as a reaction‐time pH buffer during hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 growth through its COOH/COO‐ equilibrium. When combined with ethanol‐regulated growth, this buffering strategy reduces Sb‐O related surface disorder, improves local electronic uniformity and carrier collection, and increases the champion solar‐cell efficiency to 10.25%,
Juhee Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryogenic spatiotemporal characteristics and microevolution of 316LN discontinuous plastic flow

open access: yesCommunications Materials
Alloys exhibit discontinuous plastic flow (DPF) at cryogenic temperatures; however, the mechanism is not fully understood. The DPF on 316LN stainless steel is investigated via the digital image correlation (DIC) technique.
Liancheng Xie   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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