Results 151 to 160 of about 14,061 (292)
Abstract Motivated by the need to improve the representation of small‐scale surface heterogeneity in Earth System Models (ESMs), new algorithms have been introduced to discretize ESM computational units (CUs) into a variable number of subgrid topographic units for improving model simulations with minimal increase in computational demand. The algorithms
Teklu K. Tesfa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ClimaLand: A Land Surface Model Designed to Enable Data‐Driven Parameterizations
Abstract Land surface models (LSMs) are essential tools for simulating the coupled climate system, representing the dynamics of water, energy, and carbon fluxes on land and their interaction with the atmosphere. However, parameterizing sub‐grid processes at the scales relevant to climate models (∼ ${\sim} $10–100 km) remains a considerable challenge ...
Katherine Deck +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Carbon–nitrogen coupling is a critical constraint for improving carbon cycle and climate simulations in Earth system models (ESMs), yet large uncertainties hinder inter‐model comparisons. Here, we present CNit v2.0, an updated representation of the carbon–nitrogen cycle in MAGICC—a widely used reduced‐complexity model (RCM).
Gang Tang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Winter Baseflow Calibration's Critical Role in Hydrological Modeling for the Pamir Region
Abstract The Pamir Mountains, a critical water source for Central Asia, require accurate quantification of runoff components for water resource management under climate change. Uncertainties in precipitation data are known to greatly affect hydrological model accuracy, leading to the widespread use of multi‐data calibration methods to avoid internal ...
J. Huang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
An Automated Data Efficient Morphometric Approach to Define Global Lentic and Lotic Inland Waters
Abstract Defining lentic and lotic system types is critical for understanding hydrological, ecological, and biochemical processes. Traditional classification methods rely on non‐generalizable site‐specific parameters such as visual characteristics, historical inventory, and residence time.
Ankit Sharma +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Current models on solute transport often fail to reproduce discharge‐dependent behavior of solute transport in stream reaches because they rely on the assumption of well‐mixed conditions and fail to account for the complex coupling between in‐stream and subsurface flow.
C. Glaser +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A review of microplastic contamination in the cryosphere. [PDF]
Qayoom I +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Understanding how snowmelt is partitioned into different hydrologic flowpaths/storages—and how this partitioning varies over time—is essential for predicting water availability and quality under climate variability. In this study, we examine the time‐variance of snowmelt partitioning patterns (SPP) in response to interannual variations in ...
Mahbod Taherian, Ali A. Ameli
wiley +1 more source

