Results 151 to 160 of about 14,061 (292)

Himalayan Cryosphere

open access: yesCurrent Science, 2018
Anil V. Kulkarni   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Land Surface Heterogeneity Captured by Topography‐Based Subgrid Structures in Grid‐Based and Watershed‐Based Computational Units

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Motivated by the need to improve the representation of small‐scale surface heterogeneity in Earth System Models (ESMs), new algorithms have been introduced to discretize ESM computational units (CUs) into a variable number of subgrid topographic units for improving model simulations with minimal increase in computational demand. The algorithms
Teklu K. Tesfa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ClimaLand: A Land Surface Model Designed to Enable Data‐Driven Parameterizations

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Land surface models (LSMs) are essential tools for simulating the coupled climate system, representing the dynamics of water, energy, and carbon fluxes on land and their interaction with the atmosphere. However, parameterizing sub‐grid processes at the scales relevant to climate models (∼ ${\sim} $10–100 km) remains a considerable challenge ...
Katherine Deck   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Drivers of Carbon–Nitrogen Cycle Variability in CMIP6 ESMs With MAGICC CNit v2.0: Model and Calibration Updates

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Carbon–nitrogen coupling is a critical constraint for improving carbon cycle and climate simulations in Earth system models (ESMs), yet large uncertainties hinder inter‐model comparisons. Here, we present CNit v2.0, an updated representation of the carbon–nitrogen cycle in MAGICC—a widely used reduced‐complexity model (RCM).
Gang Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Winter Baseflow Calibration's Critical Role in Hydrological Modeling for the Pamir Region

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The Pamir Mountains, a critical water source for Central Asia, require accurate quantification of runoff components for water resource management under climate change. Uncertainties in precipitation data are known to greatly affect hydrological model accuracy, leading to the widespread use of multi‐data calibration methods to avoid internal ...
J. Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Automated Data Efficient Morphometric Approach to Define Global Lentic and Lotic Inland Waters

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Defining lentic and lotic system types is critical for understanding hydrological, ecological, and biochemical processes. Traditional classification methods rely on non‐generalizable site‐specific parameters such as visual characteristics, historical inventory, and residence time.
Ankit Sharma   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partitioning Water Storage in Stream Reaches: Implications for Solute Transport Under Varying Hydrological Conditions

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Current models on solute transport often fail to reproduce discharge‐dependent behavior of solute transport in stream reaches because they rely on the assumption of well‐mixed conditions and fail to account for the complex coupling between in‐stream and subsurface flow.
C. Glaser   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of microplastic contamination in the cryosphere. [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Qayoom I   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Time Variance in Snowmelt Partitioning: A Mechanistic Modeling Approach to Explore the Role of Catchment Structure and Pre‐Snow Rainfall

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Understanding how snowmelt is partitioned into different hydrologic flowpaths/storages—and how this partitioning varies over time—is essential for predicting water availability and quality under climate variability. In this study, we examine the time‐variance of snowmelt partitioning patterns (SPP) in response to interannual variations in ...
Mahbod Taherian, Ali A. Ameli
wiley   +1 more source

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