Results 151 to 160 of about 38,278 (336)

A machine learning model for skillful climate system prediction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Climate system models (CSMs), through integrating cross-sphere interactions among the atmosphere, ocean, land, and cryosphere, have emerged as pivotal tools for deciphering climate dynamics and improving forecasting capabilities. Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven meteorological modeling have demonstrated remarkable success in ...
arxiv  

A warm layer in Venus' cryosphere and high-altitude measurements of HF, HCl, H2O and HDO [PDF]

open access: green, 2007
Jean-Loup Bertaux   +51 more
openalex   +1 more source

One‐Hundred Fundamental, Open Questions to Integrate Methodological Approaches in Lake Ice Research

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract The rate of technological innovation within aquatic sciences outpaces the collective ability of individual scientists within the field to make appropriate use of those technologies. The process of in situ lake sampling remains the primary choice to comprehensively understand an aquatic ecosystem at local scales; however, the impact of climate ...
Joshua Culpepper   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shallow and deep groundwater moderate methane dynamics in a high Arctic glacial catchment

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science
Glacial groundwater can mobilize deep-seated methane from beneath glaciers and permafrost in the Arctic, leading to atmospheric emissions of this greenhouse gas.
Gabrielle E. Kleber   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Changes of Global Wet-bulb Temperature and Snowfall Regimes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
To properly interpret the observed shrinkage of the Earth's cryosphere it is important to understand global changes of snowfall dominant regimes. To document these changes, three different reanalysis products of wet-bulb temperature together with observationally-based data sets are processed from 1979 to 2017.
arxiv  

Ancient environmental microbiomes and the cryosphere

open access: yesTrends in Microbiology
In this review, we delineate the unique set of characteristics associated with cryosphere environments (namely, ice and permafrost) which present both challenges and opportunities for studying ancient environmental microbiomes (AEMs). In a field currently reliant on several assumptions, we discuss the theoretical and empirical feasibility of recovering
Alexander D. Williams   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Subglacial Precipitates Record Antarctic Ice Sheet Response to Southern Ocean Warming

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 8, 28 April 2025.
Abstract Subglacial calcite precipitation is thought to occur in East Antarctica during periods when warm Southern Ocean waters access the ice sheet margin. Here we present an expanded precipitate archive that includes a continent‐wide compilation of 38 new and previously reported calcite 234U‐230Th ages with isotopic compositional data. These data are
Jessica Gagliardi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling PolSAR Scattering Signatures at Long Wavelengths of Glacier Ice Volumes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The crucial role of cryosphere for understanding the global climate change has been widely recognized in recent decades [1]. Glaciers and ice sheets are the main components of the cryosphere and constitute the basic reservoir of fresh water for high ...
Al-Kahachi, Noora   +4 more
core  

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