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The cryosphere is the frozen water part of the Earth’s system. The word is derived from the Greek “kryos,” meaning cold. Snow and ice are the main ingredients of the cryosphere and may be found in many forms, including snow cover, sea ice, freshwater ice, permafrost, and continental ice masses such as glaciers and ice sheets. Snow is precipitation made
Shrinidhi Ambinakudige, Kabindra Joshi
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AbstractSynthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides large coverage and high resolution, and it has been proven to be sensitive to both surface and near-surface features related to accumulation, ablation, and metamorphism of snow and firn. Exploiting this sensitivity, SAR polarimetry and polarimetric interferometry found application to land ice for instance
Hajnsek, Irena+6 more
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The microbiome of cryospheric ecosystems
AbstractThe melting of the cryosphere is among the most conspicuous consequences of climate change, with impacts on microbial life and related biogeochemistry. However, we are missing a systematic understanding of microbiome structure and function across cryospheric ecosystems.
Massimo Bourquin+9 more
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It is critical to understand the mechanisms and impacts of global climate change in cryosphere and polar environment. Here we describe the design and progress of the remote sensing products we have developed to monitor these changes.
Aiguo Zhao+24 more
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Multi-physics ensemble snow modelling in the western Himalaya [PDF]
Combining multiple data sources with multi-physics simulation frameworks offers new potential to extend snow model inter-comparison efforts to the Himalaya.
Forsythe, Nathan+4 more
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A preliminary study of cryosphere service function and value evaluation
Cryosphere science research and development (R&D) has been strongly committed to public service, integrating natural sciences with socioeconomic impacts.
Cun-De Xiao, Shi-Jin Wang, Da-He Qin
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Electrocoalescence of Water Droplets
An experimental setup has been created to study the electrocoalescence of submillimeter- and millimeter-sized water droplets on a hydrophobic dielectric surface. The dependences of the interdroplet distance on the droplet radius are studied.
A. V. Shavlov+2 more
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The impact of a seasonally ice free Arctic Ocean on the temperature, precipitation and surface mass balance of Svalbard [PDF]
The observed decline in summer sea ice extent since the 1970s is predicted to continue until the Arctic Ocean is seasonally ice free during the 21st Century. This will lead to a much perturbed Arctic climate with large changes in ocean surface energy flux.
Bamber, Jonathan L+3 more
core +2 more sources