Results 41 to 50 of about 41,841 (269)

Predicting potential Arctic kelp distribution and lower‐depth biomass from seafloor irradiance

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Kelps have an extensive distribution in Arctic coastal waters. However, quantifying their role in the Arctic food web and carbon cycle is challenged by the scarcity of documented geographical distribution, standing stocks and production. Here we present a framework based on an empirical function to predict the potential kelp distribution and ...
Laura Castro de la Guardia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

River ice responses to a warming Arctic—recent evidence from Russian rivers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper looks at the response of river ice to recent warming in the Arctic at six major downstream gauges on large Russian rivers flowing to the Arctic Ocean.
Lammers, Richard B.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Uncertainty assessment of a permanent long-range terrestrial laser scanning system for the quantification of snow dynamics on Hintereisferner (Austria)

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
A permanently installed terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) helps to investigate surface changes at high spatio-temporal resolution. Previous studies show that the annual and seasonal glacier volume, and subsequently the mass balance, can be measured by TLSs.
Annelies Voordendag   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arctic‐breeding black‐legged kittiwakes show individual variation in foraging responses to glacial conditions without consequences for reproductive output

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Behavioural plasticity is likely to influence how individuals continue to access resources under rapid climate change. Plasticity will be particularly important at highly dynamic, prey‐rich foraging areas such as upwelling fronts of marine‐terminating glaciers in the high Arctic, where profitability varies significantly across space and time ...
Frederick C. Mckendrick   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryodiversity: the World of Cold on the Earth and in the Solar System [PDF]

open access: yesФилософия и космология, 2018
Effects and objects associated with the cryosphere, the world of cold, are extremely diverse due to anomalous thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of ice, intermediate strength of hydrogen bonds, broad occurrence of cryogenic systems, and ...
Vladimir Melnikov, Victor Gennadinik
doaj   +1 more source

Ground Temperature Monitoring During the Period 2004–2024 Indicates Permafrost Degradation in the Austrian Alps

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Long‐term time series on changes in the cryosphere are becoming increasingly important. This study presents data from 20 years of ground temperature monitoring from the eastern‐most confirmed permafrost site in the European Alps (Hochreichart, Austria) spanning the period 2004–2024.
Andreas Kellerer‐Pirklbauer
wiley   +1 more source

Opportunities and threats of cryosphere change to the achievement of UN 2030 SDGs

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications
The cryosphere plays a critical role in maintaining the stability of the social-ecological system, but rapid cryosphere changes have been and are wide-ranging and have a profound affect, even threatening the achievement of the UN’s 2030 sustainable ...
Shijin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Sources and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Environmental Media of the Tibetan Plateau: A Critical Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022
With a unique multi-sphere environmental system, the Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays an essential role in the ecological sheltering function for China and other parts of Asia.
Wenjuan Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Permafrost Mass Wasting in Ice‐Rich Landscapes: Recent Advances (2013 to 2024) on Mechanisms, Dynamics and Impacts

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Across circumpolar permafrost regions, climate change is destabilizing ice‐rich hillslopes, increasing the frequency and magnitude of thaw‐driven mass wasting. This paper reviews recent studies (2013–2024) on thaw‐driven mass wasting, focusing on the processes, morphology and trajectories of geomorphic change and their implications for ...
J. M. Young   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Permafrost trapped natural gas in Svalbard, Norway

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Permafrost is widespread in the High Arctic, including the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The uppermost permafrost intervals have been well studied, but the processes at its base and the impacts of the underlying geology have been largely overlooked.
Thomas Birchall   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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