Results 51 to 60 of about 7,133 (207)

Age and Appearance Shape Behavioral Responses of Phasmids in a Dynamic Environment

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Although morphological adaptations leading to crypsis or mimicry have been studied extensively, their interaction with particular behaviors to avoid detection or recognition is understudied.
Sebastian Pohl   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed-phenotype grouping: the interaction between oddity and crypsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Aggregations of different-looking animals are frequently seen in nature, despite well-documented selection pressures on individuals to maintain phenotypically homogenous groups.
Kimbell, Helen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Camouflaged and Watchful: Stonefish Escape Behavior on Crowded Reefs

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Understanding escape behavior in cryptic and venomous reef fishes is critical for both ecological theory and public safety in coastal environments. We quantified the Flight Initiation Distance (FID) of 65 individual stonefish (Synanceia spp.) across four
Lena Younger, Samai Peretz, Reuven Yosef
doaj   +1 more source

HABITAT UTILIZATION BY THE TEXAS HORNED LIZARD (PHRYNOSOMA CORNUTUM) FROM TWO SITES IN CENTRAL TEXAS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) is found in a variety of habitats. Although several studies have been conducted on habitat use by this species, none have been performed in central Texas, a more mesic habitat than most of those previously ...
Anderson, Wesley M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Beyond Sexual Selection: Natural Selection Related Camouflage and Thermoregulation Shape Sexual Color Dimorphism in Diploderma Lizards

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Integrating comparative spectrometry, image analysis, and thermal modeling, we reveal that (1) females optimize crypsis via background matching, (2) males prioritize high‐contrast disruptive patterning at a significant thermoregulatory cost (reduced solar heat gain), and (3) habitat‐specific monomorphism in Diploderma slowinskii underscores ecological ...
Yuning Cao, Lin Shi, Yin Qi
wiley   +1 more source

Shell color polymorphism in marine gastropods

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2023
Marine gastropods are characterized by an incredible variation in shell color. In this review, we aim to introduce researchers to previous studies of shell color polymorphism in this group of animals, trying to provide an overview of the topic and ...
Juan Gefaell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Florivory as an opportunity benefit of aposematism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A.D.H. was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Grant 250209 to A. Houston) and fellowships from the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin and the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/L011921/1).Inconspicuous prey pay a cost of reduced ...
Higginson, Andrew D.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

charisma: An R package to perform reproducible colour characterization of digital images for biological studies

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Advances in digital imaging and software tools have provided increasingly accessible datasets and methods for analysing colour evolution. Despite the variety of computational packages available, most rely on colour classification before running analyses.
Shawn T. Schwartz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous Variation in an Aposematic Pattern Affects Background Contrast, but Is Not Associated With Differences in Microhabitat Use

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Variation in aposematic signals was once predicted to be rare, yet in recent years it has become increasingly well documented. Despite increases in the frequency with which polytypism and polymorphism have been suggested to occur, population-wide ...
Justin Yeager, James B. Barnett
doaj   +1 more source

Colour change of twig-mimicking peppered moth larvae is a continuous reaction norm that increases camouflage against avian predators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Camouflage, and in particular background-matching, is one of the most commonanti-predator strategies observed in nature. Animals can improve their match to thecolour/pattern of their surroundings through background selection, and/or by plasticcolour ...
Eacock, Amy   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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