Results 31 to 40 of about 7,133 (207)

Molecular crypsis by pathogenic fungi using human factor H. A numerical model.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Molecular mimicry is the formation of specific molecules by microbial pathogens to avoid recognition and attack by the immune system of the host. Several pathogenic Ascomycota and Zygomycota show such a behaviour by utilizing human complement factor H to
Stefan N Lang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distance from human settlements favors wild‐type appearance of feral cats (Felis catus) in Mediterranean woodland

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Camouflage is a common trait enabling animals to avoid detection by predators and prey. Patterns such as spots and stripes are convergent across carnivore families, including felids, and are hypothesized to have adaptive value through camouflage.
Shahar Dubiner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is countershading camouflage robust to lighting change due to weather? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Countershading is a pattern of coloration thought to have evolved in order to implement camouflage. By adopting a pattern of coloration that makes the surface facing towards the sun darker and the surface facing away from the sun lighter, the overall ...
Harris, Julie M.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Dissociating the effect of disruptive colouration on localisation and identification of camouflaged targets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Disruptive camouflage features contrasting areas of pigmentation across the animals’ surface that form false edges which disguise the shape of the body and impede detection.
Lovell, P. George   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Crypsis via leg clustering: twig masquerading in a spider [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2015
The role of background matching in camouflage has been extensively studied. However, contour modification has received far less attention, especially in twig-mimicking species.
Shichang Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

La geometría de visualización afecta el dicromatismo sexual y la conspicuidad de la coloración del plumaje no iridiscente de Tersina viridis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Some types of plumage color are difficult to characterize spectrophotometrically because the properties of the reflected light change with viewing geometry (i.e.
Barreira, Ana Soledad   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Changeable camouflage: how well can flounder resemble the colour and spatial scale of substrates in their natural habitats? [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
Flounder change colour and pattern for camouflage. We used a spectrometer to measure reflectance spectra and a digital camera to capture body patterns of two flounder species camouflaged on four natural backgrounds of different spatial scale (sand, small
Derya Akkaynak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clutch Destruction by Common Cuckoos (<i>Cuculus canorus</i>) During the Laying Stage of Vinous-Throated Parrotbills (<i>Sinosuthora webbiana</i>): First Video Evidence. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
We present the first video‐documented evidence of clutch destruction by Common Cuckoos during the laying stage of Vinous‐throated Parrotbills. This behavior, observed across five cases, led to complete clutch loss and host desertion. Our findings expand the known timeline of brood parasite aggression and offer new insights into host–parasite ...
Lee Y, Jang W.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Melanism as a potential thermal benefit in eastern fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Melanistic fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) have expanded westward and increased in frequency in the Omaha, Nebraska, and Council Bluffs, Iowa, metropolitan areas.
Ciurej, Amanda K.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

THE ORIGIN OF POLYMORPHIC CRYPSIS IN A HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 2010
Polymorphic crypsis has been observed in several taxa, but has, until now, lacked a firm theoretical understanding. How does a single morph, well camouflaged in one type of habitat, evolve crypsis in another, not isolated, habitat? We here analyze a model of one prey species living in two different habitats connected by passive dispersal.
Jennie, Nilsson, Jörgen, Ripa
openaire   +2 more sources

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