Results 21 to 30 of about 7,133 (207)

Background matching, disruptive coloration, and differential use of microhabitats in two neotropical grasshoppers with sexual dichromatism

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Cryptic coloration is an adaptative defensive mechanism against predators. Color patterns can become cryptic through background coloration‐matching and disruptive coloration.
Víctor Hugo Ramírez‐Delgado   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tests of search image and learning in the wild: Insights from sexual conflict in damselflies

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Search image formation, a proximal mechanism to maintain genetic polymorphisms by negative frequency‐dependent selection, has rarely been tested under natural conditions.
Silvana Piersanti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

What kind of sheets does the fat sleeper fish prefer? Effect of pond bottom color on the growth and health of Dormitator latifrons (Richardson 1844)

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology, 2023
A little-studied characteristic of the Mexican native fish Dormitator latifrons is the effect that the color of the bottom or lining of ponds or tubs can have on their growth and blood parameters under controlled conditions.
D. J. Palma-Cancino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial and temporal variation in prey color patterns for background matching across a continuous heterogeneous environment

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
In heterogeneous habitats, camouflage via background matching can be challenging because visual characteristics can vary dramatically across small spatial scales.
Marleen Baling   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Toxic Butterflies More Easily Detected by Human 'Predators'? [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Aposematic signals are often thought to be conspicuous and stable across environments. Yet, butterflies can have distinct colours on their dorsal and ventral sides which contradict this prediction. We found that despite toxic butterflies having similar detectability on both sides, only dorsal detectability positively correlated with toxicity.
Erickson MF, McLean DJ, Herberstein ME.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Sexual dimorphism in bite performance drives morphological variation in chameleons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Phenotypic performance in different environments is central to understanding the evolutionary and ecological processes that drive adaptive divergence and, ultimately, speciation.
da Silva, Jessica   +4 more
core   +10 more sources

Roosting ecology and the evolution of pelage markings in bats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Multiple lineages of bats have evolved striking facial and body pelage makings, including spots, stripes and countershading. Although researchers have hypothesized that these markings mainly evolved for crypsis, this idea has never been tested in a ...
Sharlene E Santana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Camouflage and Exploratory Avoidance of Newborn Cuttlefish under Warming and Acidification

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Ocean warming and acidification have been shown to elicit deleterious effects on cephalopod mollusks, especially during early ontogeny, albeit effects on behavior remain largely unexplored.
Mélanie Court   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colour change and assortment in the western rainbowfish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Grouping behaviour is widespread across the animal kingdom, and is known to reduce an individual's risk of predation, for example through predator confusion.
Kelley, Jennifer L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Crypsis in the Pelagic Environment [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Zoologist, 1990
Pelagic aquatic environments differ from terrestrial environments in being three-dimensional and relatively homogeneous, rather than two-dimensional and heterogeneous. The present paper examines the causes and consequences of these differences in the context of their influence on the interactions of animals with environmental light. Particular emphasis
openaire   +3 more sources

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