Biofluorescence in polar zoarcid eelpouts: The Arctic eelpout Lycodes reticulatus (Reinhardt, 1835) and the Antarctic eelpout Pachycara brachycephalum (Pappenheim, 1912). [PDF]
Abstract Biofluorescence is widespread among marine fish but remains poorly documented in polar ecosystems. Using hyperspectral imaging, we report fluorescent emissions in two polar zoarcid eelpouts. A captive Antarctic eelpout (Pachycara brachycephalum) displayed uniform bright green fluorescence (~500–520 nm), whereas an Arctic eelpout (Lycodes ...
Juhasz-Dora T +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Flash Behaviour Does Not Help Rabbits Evade Human Predators. [PDF]
European rabbits display their white‐tail when running, but are otherwise cryptic when resting or foraging‐ but the function of this conspicuous colouration is unclear. This white‐tail could act as ‘flash behaviour’‐ an obvious marker shown to predators but then suddenly hidden causing the predator to lose track of the prey. We tested this using edited
Chapman EG, Wong ZSW, Ellis S.
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Crypsis in the Pelagic Environment [PDF]
Pelagic aquatic environments differ from terrestrial environments in being three-dimensional and relatively homogeneous, rather than two-dimensional and heterogeneous. The present paper examines the causes and consequences of these differences in the context of their influence on the interactions of animals with environmental light. Particular emphasis
McFall-Ngai, Margaret J.
core +4 more sources
Molecular crypsis by pathogenic fungi using human factor H. A numerical model.
Molecular mimicry is the formation of specific molecules by microbial pathogens to avoid recognition and attack by the immune system of the host. Several pathogenic Ascomycota and Zygomycota show such a behaviour by utilizing human complement factor H to
Stefan N Lang +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 738, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo ...
Jarvis, Charlie
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Spotted Patterns of Glass Frogs Can Disguise Imperfections in Transparency to Improve Camouflage
Transparency could be considered the idealized version of camouflage, capable of producing effective concealment across heterogeneous habitats. However, although examples of highly transparent species do exist, ‘transparent’ species are highly variable ...
Justin Yeager +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
When the Cover Burns: Behavioral and Morphological Responses of Western Fence Lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis) to Increased Openness in Post‐Fire Environments [PDF]
Wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity due to human activity, yet the behavioral and morphological responses of animals to post‐fire stressors remain poorly understood.
Elmer E. Gutierrez, Breanna J. Putman
doaj +2 more sources
Ultrasound and ultraviolet: crypsis in gliding mammals [PDF]
Gliding is only present in six extant groups of mammals—interestingly, despite divergent evolutionary histories, all mammalian gliders are strictly nocturnal.
Sasha L. Newar +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Coloration in a Praying Mantis: Color Change, Sexual Color Dimorphism, and Possible Camouflage Strategies [PDF]
Background matching, an important form of camouflage, can be challenging for animals that range across heterogeneously colored habitats. To remain cryptic in such habitats, animals may employ color change, background choice, or generalist coloration, and
Leah Y. Rosenheim +2 more
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Effective anti‐predatory strategies typically require matching appearance and behavior in prey, and there are many compelling examples of behavioral repertoires that enhance the effectiveness of morphological defenses. When protective adult morphology is
Erik vanBergen, Patrícia Beldade
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