Results 51 to 60 of about 179,893 (274)

Counterfactual Quantum Cryptography

, 2008
Quantum cryptography allows one to distribute a secret key between two remote parties using the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The well-known established paradigm for the quantum key distribution relies on the actual transmission of signal ...
C. H. Bennett, D. Gottesman, D. Mayers, R. Jozsa, R. Penrose, Tae-Gon Noh   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Mathematical methods in solutions of the problems from the Third International Students' Olympiad in Cryptography [PDF]

, 2017
The mathematical problems and their solutions of the Third International Students' Olympiad in Cryptography NSUCRYPTO'2016 are presented. We consider mathematical problems related to the construction of algebraic immune vectorial Boolean functions and ...
Agievich, S., Gorodilova, A., Idrisova, V., Kolomeec, N., Kutsenko, A., Oblaukhov, A., Shushuev, G., Tokareva, N.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Two Faces of NOTCH1 in Childhood Lymphoblastic T‐Cell Neoplasia: Prognostic Divergence of Mutational and Structural Aberrations

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In pediatric patients, T‐cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T‐LBL) survival exceeds 80%. Relapse remains associated with limited curative options. Frontline treatment is largely extrapolated from T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‐ALL) treatment, reflecting the ongoing debate, whether both entities represent distinct diseases or variants within ...
Marie C. Heider, Amelie Alfert, Marc Hotfilder, Birgit Burkardt, Marcel te Vrugt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PathFuzzer: Sensitive Information Flow Path-Guided Fuzzing for Intent Vulnerabilities in Android Applications

IET Information Security
Intent vulnerabilities pose a significant threat as they allow attackers to exploit unverified intent messages, leading to sensitive data leaks, privilege escalations, or unauthorized actions that compromise user privacy and system security.
Zhanhui Yuan, Zhi Yang, Shuyuan Jin, Jinglei Tan, Hongqi Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SURVEY AND PROPOSED METHOD TO DETECT ADVERSARIAL EXAMPLES USING AN ADVERSARIAL RETRAINING MODEL

Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
Artificial intelligence (AI) has found applications across various sectors and industries, offering numerous advantages to human beings. One prominent area where AI has made significant contributions is in machine learning models.
Thanh Son Phan, Quang Hua Ta, Duy Trung Pham, Phi Ho Truong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tomographic Quantum Cryptography

, 2003
We present a protocol for quantum cryptography in which the data obtained for mismatched bases are used in full for the purpose of quantum state tomography.
A. Beige, A. Chefles, A.K. Ekert, A.S. Holevo, B.-G. Englert, C. Kurtsiefer, D. BruBruß, D. Deutsch, D. Kaszlikowski, D.S. Naik, E. Waks, H. Weyl, I. Csiszár, I.D. Ivanović, J. Schwinger, J.I. Cirac, L. Vaidman, M. Horodecki, N. Gisin, N. Gisin, N.J. Cerf, O. Schulz, P.K. Aravind, S.M. Barnett, T. Jennewein, U.M. Maurer, W. Tittel, W.K. Wootters, Y. Aharonov   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circuit-noise-resilient virtual distillation

Communications Physics
Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is vital for improving quantum algorithms’ accuracy on noisy near-term devices. A typical QEM method, called Virtual Distillation (VD), can suffer from imperfect implementation, potentially leading to worse outcomes than ...
Xiao-Yue Xu, Chen Ding, Shuo Zhang, Wan-Su Bao, He-Liang Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boosting Differential-Linear Cryptanalysis of ChaCha7 with MILP

IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2023
In this paper, we present an improved differential-linear cryptanalysis of the ChaCha stream cipher. Our main contributions are new differential-linear distinguishers that we were able to build thanks to the following improvements: a) we considered a ...
Emanuele Bellini, David Gerault, Juan Grados, Rusydi H. Makarim, Thomas Peyrin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source