Results 61 to 70 of about 212,764 (321)

The Caenorhabditis elegans DPF‐3 and human DPP4 have tripeptidyl peptidase activity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) family comprises serine proteases classically defined by their ability to remove dipeptides from the N‐termini of substrates, a feature that gave the family its name. Here, we report the discovery of a previously unrecognized tripeptidyl peptidase activity in DPPIV family members from two different species.
Aditya Trivedi, Rajani Kanth Gudipati
wiley   +1 more source

Circuit-noise-resilient virtual distillation

Communications Physics
Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is vital for improving quantum algorithms’ accuracy on noisy near-term devices. A typical QEM method, called Virtual Distillation (VD), can suffer from imperfect implementation, potentially leading to worse outcomes than ...
Xiao-Yue Xu, Chen Ding, Shuo Zhang, Wan-Su Bao, He-Liang Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum cryptography: key distribution and beyond

, 2018
Uniquely among the sciences, quantum cryptography has driven both foundational research as well as practical real-life applications. We review the progress of quantum cryptography in the last decade, covering quantum key distribution and other ...
H., Akshata Shenoy, Pathak, Anirban, Srikanth, R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudorandom number generators based on neural networks: a review

Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Pseudorandom number generators are deterministic algorithms capable of producing sequences of numbers that appear sufficiently ”random,” and they find extensive applications across various domains such as cryptography, network security, communications ...
Xuguang Wu, Yiliang Han, Minqing Zhang, ShuaiShuai Zhu, Su Cui, Yuanyuan Wang, Yixuan Peng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Counterfactual Quantum Cryptography

, 2008
Quantum cryptography allows one to distribute a secret key between two remote parties using the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The well-known established paradigm for the quantum key distribution relies on the actual transmission of signal ...
C. H. Bennett, D. Gottesman, D. Mayers, R. Jozsa, R. Penrose, Tae-Gon Noh   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang, Satoshi Hashimoto, Sota Ito, Chisato Kikuguchi, Miho Hoshi, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Furukawa, Toru Suzuki, Toshifumi Inada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A proposal for founding mistrustful quantum cryptography on coin tossing

, 2003
A significant branch of classical cryptography deals with the problems which arise when mistrustful parties need to generate, process or exchange information.
A. Kent, A. Kent, Adrian Kent, C. Bennett, D. Mayers, H.-K. Lo, H.-K. Lo, H.-K. Lo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new quantum cryptanalysis method on block cipher Camellia

IET Information Security, 2021
Symmetric cryptography is expected to be quantum safe when long‐term security is needed. Kuwakado and Morii gave a 3‐round quantum distinguisher of the Feistel cipher based on Simon's algorithm.
Yanjun Li, Hao Lin, Meng Liang, Ying Sun
doaj   +1 more source