Results 81 to 90 of about 349,531 (370)

On Cheating Immune Secret Sharing [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2004
The paper addresses the cheating prevention in secret sharing. We consider secret sharing with binary shares. The secret also is binary. This model allows us to use results and constructions from the well developed theory of cryptographically strong ...
Josef Pieprzyk, Xian-Mo Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Practical Security of High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution with Intensity Modulator Extinction

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Quantum key distribution (QKD) has attracted much attention due to its unconditional security. High-dimensional quantum key distribution (HD-QKD) is a brand-new type of QKD protocol that has many excellent advantages. Nonetheless, practical imperfections
Yang Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning with Errors is easy with quantum samples

open access: yes, 2018
Learning with Errors is one of the fundamental problems in computational learning theory and has in the last years become the cornerstone of post-quantum cryptography.
Grilo, Alex B.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Unlocking the potential of tumor‐derived DNA in urine for cancer detection: methodological challenges and opportunities

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tomographic Quantum Cryptography

open access: yes, 2003
We present a protocol for quantum cryptography in which the data obtained for mismatched bases are used in full for the purpose of quantum state tomography.
A. Beige   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Subpar reporting of pre‐analytical variables in RNA‐focused blood plasma studies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical variables strongly influence the analysis of extracellular RNA (cell‐free RNA; exRNA) derived from blood plasma. Their reporting is essential to allow interpretation and replication of results. By evaluating 200 exRNA studies, we pinpoint a lack of reporting pre‐analytical variables associated with blood collection, plasma preparation ...
Céleste Van Der Schueren   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Message passing variational autoregressive network for solving intractable Ising models

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Deep neural networks have been used to solve Ising models, including autoregressive neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and graph neural networks.
Qunlong Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Frobenius’ Problem of three numbers [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2005
Given $k$ natural numbers $\{a_1, \ldots ,a_k\} \subset \mathbb{N}$ with $1 \leq a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_k$ and $\mathrm{gcd} (a_1, \ldots ,a_k)=1$, let be $R(a_1, \ldots ,a_k) = \{ \lambda_1 a_1+ \cdots + \lambda_k a_k | \space \lambda_i \in \mathbb{N ...
Francesc Aguiló, Alícia Miralles
doaj   +1 more source

Free-Space Quantum Key Distribution

open access: yes, 2016
Based on the firm laws of physics rather than unproven foundations of mathematical complexity, quantum cryptography provides a radically different solution for encryption and promises unconditional security.
Carrasco-Casado, Alberto   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical applications of next‐generation sequencing‐based ctDNA analyses in breast cancer: defining treatment targets and dynamic changes during disease progression

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a possibility for different applications in early and late stage breast cancer management. In early breast cancer tumor informed approaches are increasingly used for detecting molecular residual disease (MRD) and early recurrence. In advanced stage, ctDNA provides a possibility for monitoring disease progression and
Eva Valentina Klocker   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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