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The permeability of magma mush assembled from anisotropic tabular crystals
2021<p>The extraction of melt from a mush in a magma reservoir is of wide interest. All models for melt extraction from a mush require knowledge of mush permeability, and yet this remains poorly constrained. This permeability is typically calculated using the Kozeny-Carman model or variants thereof, which require a priori knowledge of the ...
Eloïse Bretagne +4 more
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Lithos, 2020
Abstract The crustal generation of the Paleo-Tethys orogenic belt in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is a major unresolved geological problem. The Changning-Menglian suture in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau represents a remnant of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean.
Feng Cong +7 more
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Abstract The crustal generation of the Paleo-Tethys orogenic belt in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is a major unresolved geological problem. The Changning-Menglian suture in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau represents a remnant of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean.
Feng Cong +7 more
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Crystal-mush compaction in the Cohassett flood-basalt flow, Hanford, Washington
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2005Abstract The 40-m-thick central part of the Cohassett flow, which was probably emplaced by inflation of an earlier more Ti-rich flow, exhibits textural evidence of crystal-mush compaction during solidification. Although most of the crystallization started in the roof zone as water circulated through fractures in the crust, plumes of dense crystal ...
Anthony R Philpotts
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Crystal rotation and growth during grain flow in a deforming crystal mush
1997Crystal motions during noncoaxial grain flow are described in an experimental ammonium-based polyphase crystal-melt system of low melt fraction (
Y. Park, W. D. Means
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Quantification of Flow Patterns in Sheared Tonalite Crystal-melt Mush
Journal of the Geological Society of India, 2010Abstract Fractal-geometry-based analysis techniques offer simple and efficient ways for analyzing magmatic fabrics that are otherwise difficult to describe quantitatively. This study shows an application of two different methods on flow patterns observed in a syntectonic magmatic body injected into the lower crust. XZ and YZ rock cuts
Axel Gerik +2 more
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Consequences of crystal shape and fabric on anisotropic permeability in magmatic mush
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2008Crystals that form an interconnected porous network can become preferentially oriented both prior to and during compaction of magmatic mush. This introduces anisotropy in the melt pore-space that can reduce permeability in the direction of compaction and in turn decrease melt flux and compaction rate. Using a number of grain-scale numerical models, the
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Rheology of volatile-bearing crystal mushes: Mobilization vs. viscous death
Chemical Geology, 2013Abstract The rheology of volatile-bearing crystal mushes was constrained by deformation experiments on hydrous (2.52 wt.% H2O) haplogranitic magmas containing quartz crystals (solid fraction of 0.55 to 0.65) and gas-pressurized CO2-rich bubbles (bubble fraction of 0.09–0.10), under simple shear using a HT–HP Paterson-type rock deformation apparatus ...
Pistone, Mattia +4 more
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The origin and micromechanics of the preferential orientation of crystals in mush
Goldschmidt2023 abstracts, 2023Alexandre Carrara, George Bergantz
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All magmas transition through a crystal mush stage during solidification, and long-lived crystal mushes are thought to be common in crustal magmatic systems. The efficacy of many crystal mush processes depends primarily on the permeability and porosity of the mush, and thus on the shape and size of crystals in the mush framework.
Madeleine Humphreys +7 more
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Madeleine Humphreys +7 more
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Continuous mixing of crystal mush and replenished magma in the ongoing Unzen eruption
Geology, 1995Zoning profiles of magnetite phenocrysts in the successively effused dacite of the ongoing Unzen eruption from 1991 wereanalyzed to estimate the time scale of magma mixing. The dacite was formed by mixing of relatively high- and low-temperature ( T ) end-member magmas.
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