Results 61 to 70 of about 1,343,548 (292)

Inverse Statistical Mechanics: Probing the Limitations of Isotropic Pair Potentials to Produce Ground-State Structural Extremes

open access: yes, 2013
Inverse statistical-mechanical methods have recently been employed to design optimized short-ranged radial (isotropic) pair potentials that robustly produce novel targeted classical ground-state many-particle configurations.
Stillinger, F. H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Embedded heterostructure epitaxy: A technique for two-dimensional thin-film definition [PDF]

open access: yes, 1975
Selective multilayer epitaxial growth of GaAs-Ga1–xAlxAs through stripe openings in Al2O3 mask is reported. The technique results in prismatic layers of GaAs and Ga1–xAlxAs "embedded" in each other and leads to controllable uniform structures terminated ...
Gover, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finding stable multi-component materials by combining cluster expansion and crystal structure predictions

open access: yesnpj Computational Materials, 2023
A desired prerequisite when performing a quantum mechanical calculation is to have an initial idea of the atomic positions within an approximate crystal structure. The atomic positions combined should result in a system located in, or close to, an energy
Adam Carlsson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal Structures of New Ivermectin Pseudopolymorphs

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
New pseudopolymorphs of ivermectin (IVM), a potential anti-COVID-19 drug, were prepared. The crystal structure for three pseudopolymorphic crystalline forms of IVM has been determined using single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Kirill Shubin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self collimation of ultrasound in a 3D sonic crystal

open access: yes, 2009
We present the experimental demonstration of self-collimation (subdiffractive propagation) of an ultrasonic beam inside a three-dimensional sonic crystal.
Espinosa, V.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Crystal Structure Representations for Machine Learning Models of Formation Energies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We introduce and evaluate a set of feature vector representations of crystal structures for machine learning (ML) models of formation energies of solids.
Armiento, Rickard   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crystal structures of human procathepsin H. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Cathepsin H is a member of the papain superfamily of lysosomal cysteine proteases. It is the only known aminopeptidase in the family and is reported to be involved in cancer and other major diseases.
Yue Hao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insightful classification of crystal structures using deep learning

open access: yes, 2018
Computational methods that automatically extract knowledge from data are critical for enabling data-driven materials science. A reliable identification of lattice symmetry is a crucial first step for materials characterization and analytics.
Ghiringhelli, L. M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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