Results 101 to 110 of about 137,034 (308)

Phase separation processes in polymer solutions in relation to membrane formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This review covers new experimental and theoretical physical research related to the formation of polymeric membranes by phase separation of a polymer solution, and to the morphology of these membranes.
Berg, J.W.A. van den   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Atomic Layer Deposition in Transistors and Monolithic 3D Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. This review summarizes recent progress in atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) metal oxides and transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with particular emphasis on their enabling role in monolithic three‐dimensional (M3D) integration for next ...
Yue Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Rapid Non-Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polyamide 66 Using a Fast-Scanning Chip-Based DSC

open access: yesSensors
Understanding the rapid non-isothermal crystallization behavior of polymers is crucial for tailoring and optimizing their performance. However, conventional techniques are limited in achieving rapid heating and cooling rates, which hinders in-depth ...
Shaokui Tan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assembly and Phase Transitions within Colloidal Crystals

open access: yes, 2016
Micrometre sized colloidal particles can be viewed as large atoms with tailorable size, shape and interactions. These building blocks can assemble into extremely rich structures and phases, in which the thermal motions of particles can be directly imaged
Han, Yilong, Li, Bo, Zhou, Di
core   +2 more sources

Time Scales for Viscous Flow, Atomic Transport, and Crystallization in the Liquid and Supercooled Liquid States of Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The shear viscosity of liquid Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5 has been measured. At the liquidus temperature we find an extremely high viscosity of 2.5 Pa s, favoring glass formation.
Busch, R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cross‐Layer Molecular Design for Coherent Interface Passivation in Rigid and Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A cross‐layer passivation strategy employing molecularly designed thiazol‐5‐ylmethanamine hydrochloride (TMACl) enables coherent defect regulation at the SnO2/perovskite interface, stabilizes both layers, promotes phase‐pure α‐FAPbI3 formation, and enhances charge extraction, delivering PCEs of 26.44% in rigid and 24.72% in flexible perovskite solar ...
Fan Shen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutarotational Kinetics and Glass Transition of Lactose

open access: yes, 2006
We report for the first time real time in situ and quantitative measurements of the mutarotation reaction of lactose in the solid state. The experiments have been performed by 13C NMR. We show that mutarotation is initiated on heating the amorphous state,
Branca   +39 more
core   +3 more sources

X‐Functionality–Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in 2D 4‐X‐PEA2SnI4 Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report a water‐based synthesis of 2D 4‐X‐PEA2SnI4 perovskite microcrystals with prominent photocatalytic (PC) activity for H2 production. The synergy between organic functionalization and HI‐derived iodide scavenges holes suppress octahedral distortion, and favor electron accumulation, enabling a PC H2 evolution ∼20 µmol·g−1 and long‐term stability ...
Taeyeon Kim   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetics Influence of Operation Conditions on Crystal Growth of Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate in a Circulating Fluidized Bed [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, 2018
In order to improve the traditional freezing crystallization process of calcium nitrate in nitric phosphate process, crystal growth experiments by adding Ca(NO3)2·4H2O seeds in supersaturated calcium nitrate solution in a Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB ...
Liu Dechun, Zhu Jiahua
doaj  

Dynamics at the crystal-melt interface in a supercooled chalcogenide liquid near the glass transition. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Direct quantitative measurements of nanoscale dynamical processes associated with structural relaxation and crystallization near the glass transition are a major experimental challenge.
Fluerasu, Andrei   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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