Results 141 to 150 of about 59,273,768 (251)

Consistent Choice of Prey Source Habitat Across Diverse Landscapes by a Selective Insectivorous Bat

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
After analyzing the diet of the greater horseshoe bats in three distinct colonies, we identified significant spatial and temporal differences, particularly noting a stronger reliance on riparian habitats in Mediterranean areas. The species exhibits great ecological adaptability with strong plasticity in prey source habitats, shifting preferences among ...
Miren Aldasoro, Oihane Diaz de Cerio, Danilo Russo, Nerea Vallejo, Lander Olasagasti, Inazio Garin, Urtzi Goiti, Joxerra Aihartza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper, Francesca Small, Sam Brown, Michael Kelleher, Luke Mitcheson, James Rucker, Allan H. Young, John Marsden   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate-Smart Agriculture Plan: A guide to scaling CSA

, 2015
CSA-Plan is a guide for CSA planning, programming and implementation. Sitting within each component of CSA-Plan are information, tools, and approaches to enable action. Engagement and capacity building are key crosscutting elements of CSA-Plan.
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, World Agroforestry Centre   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Renal oxygenation, function and histopathology in an ovine model of heart failure undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass with 48 hours of recovery: a prospective, observational study*

Anaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Acute kidney injury is common after cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, yet preventive strategies are limited. Progress has been hindered by a lack of clinically relevant experimental models incorporating pre‐existing heart disease.
Anton L. Trask‐Marino, Bruno Marino, Taku Furukawa, Lachlan F. Miles, Jai Raman, Andrew D. Cochrane, Peter R. McCall, Terase F. Lancefield, Roger G. Evans, Ian E. Birchall, Alemayehu H. Jufar, Ashenafi Betrie, Lars I.P. Snel, Munenori Kusunoki, Sally G. Hood, Linda Cornthwaite, Bruce Treagus, Connie Pei Chen Ow, Lindsea C. Booth, Clive N. May, Yugeesh R. Lankadeva   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Common Medications on Male Fertility: An Updated Systematic Review

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Compared with those of cytotoxic treatments, the potential effects of common medications on the fertility of men trying to conceive currently or planning to conceive in the future are less well described. The use of common medications may modify the gonadotropic axis, spermatogenesis, and epididymal maturation or alter male ...
Lina Jebli, Salomé Gallissian, Roxanne Barèges, Félicia Fournier, Catherine Metzler‐Guillemain, Ségolène Prades, Fanny Magnan‐Sebag, Jeanne Perrin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refining effect size measures and classification for differential item functioning: Toward unified guidelines across methods

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Differential Item Functioning (DIF) analysis is used to identify potentially biased items in multi‐item measurements. In addition to testing the statistical significance, it is essential to evaluate the practical significance of DIF through effect size measures.
Michaela Cichrová, Adéla Hladká, Patrícia Martinková   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

α‐Synuclein strain homogeneity in multiple system atrophy subtypes

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Two different subtypes of multiple system atrophy are recognized: MSA‐C and MSA‐P. In this manuscript, Lau et al. investigate whether MSA‐C and MSA‐P are caused by different strains of α‐synuclein aggregates. By performing conformational fingerprinting experiments as well as in vitro and in vivo seeding assays, their findings suggest that both MSA‐C ...
Heather H. C. Lau, Nicholas R. G. Silver, Surabhi Mehra, Raphaella W. L. So, Le yao Li, Alison Mao, Erica Stuart, Cian Schmitt‐Ulms, Bradley T. Hyman, Martin Ingelsson, Joel C. Watts   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovations in Practice: A pilot randomised trial on smartphone and social media abstinence – effects on sleep quality and psychological wellbeing in adolescents

Child and Adolescent Mental Health, EarlyView.
There is growing concern that smartphones and social media (S/SM) disrupt adolescent sleep, wellbeing and cognition, yet causal evidence from robust interventions is limited. To assess the acceptability of a total 21‐day S/SM detox, we conducted a preregistered (https://osf.io/79zd2) pilot randomised controlled trial with 82 adolescents aged 13–18 ...
Emma C. Sullivan, Scott A. Cairney, Lisa‐Marie Henderson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionizing Radiation and Ultraviolet Light Irradiation‐Associated DNA Damage Increasing Genomic Instability Risk

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
UV irradiation induces two major types of pyrimidine dimers, CPDs and 6–4PPs. Whereas 6–4PPs efficiently induce cell‐cycle arrest, CPDs do not and frequently persist into S phase. As a result, DSBs can arise in the presence of unrepaired CPDs after 6–4PPs have been repaired, increasing the risk of genomic instability.
Ken‐ichi Yoshioka, Yusuke Matsuno, Rika Kusumoto‐Matsuo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The epigenetic landscape of skeletal muscle in response to exercise and aging

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Epigenetic mechanisms regulate gene expression in response to exercise and aging, thereby supporting skeletal muscle plasticity. Acute exercise induces chromatin remodeling through histone modifications and DNA methylation, promoting the expression of exercise‐responsive genes.
Sabrina Champsi, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source