Results 51 to 60 of about 1,342 (160)

On the relation between plausibility logic and the maximum-entropy principle: a numerical study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
What is the relationship between plausibility logic and the principle of maximum entropy? When does the principle give unreasonable or wrong results? When is it appropriate to use the rule `expectation = average'?
Mana, P. G. L. Porta
core  

The causative role of amyloidosis in the cardiac complications of Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive systematic review

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 4, Page 1646-1681, 15 February 2026.
Abstract figure legend Schematic illustration of the bidirectional causative link between cerebral amyloid‐beta (Aβ) angiopathy and cardiovascular disease in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Common cardiovascular risk factors like microvascular thrombosis, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, hypertension and atherosclerosis lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and ...
Samuel Parker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Theoretic Security for Broadcasting of Two Encrypted Sources under Side-Channel Attacks

open access: yes, 2019
We consider the secure communication problem for broadcasting of two encrypted sources. The sender wishes to broadcast two secret messages via two common key cryptosystems. We assume that the adversary can use the side-channel, where the side information
Oohama, Yasutada, Santoso, Bagus
core   +1 more source

A Minimally Invasive Framework Reveals Region‐Specific Cerebrovascular Remodeling in Aging Using Intravital Functional Ultrasound Imaging and Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (fUS‐ULM)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, 5 January 2026.
A high‐resolution intravital imaging platform combining functional ultrasound and localization microscopy enables longitudinal, minimally invasive assessment of cerebrovascular function in aging studies. The present investigation reveals aging‐related reductions in neurovascular coupling, arteriole‐to‐venule ratio and vascular density, introducing a ...
Sharon Negri   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Jensen and Jensen–Mercer inequalities for strongly convex functions with applications

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications
Strongly convex functions as a subclass of convex functions, still equipped with stronger properties, are employed through several generalizations and improvements of the Jensen inequality and the Jensen–Mercer inequality.
Slavica Ivelić Bradanović   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gingival Enlargement Induced by Orthodontic Therapy: A Systematic Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dentistry, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Objective The etiology of orthodontic‐induced gingival enlargement (OIGE) or orthodontic‐induced gingival overgrowth (OIGO) is multifactorial and is related to issues such as poor oral hygiene and the hormonal changes that are common during puberty. It is known that brackets facilitate the accumulation of dysbiotic microbial biofilm and that mechanical
María Dolores Rocha-Eiroa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Different Entropies via Taylor One Point and Taylor Two Points Interpolations Using Jensen Type Functionals

open access: yesInternational Journal of Analysis and Applications, 2019
In this work, we estimated the different entropies like Shannon entropy, Renyi divergences, Csiszar divergence by using the Jensen’s type functionals.
Tasadduq Niaz   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Effect of Restorative Emergence Angle on Soft and Hard Tissue Around Splinted Implants: A Preclinical Study

open access: yesClinical Oral Implants Research, Volume 36, Issue 12, Page 1603-1613, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the impact of the restorative emergence angle and splinting configurations on peri‐implant soft and hard tissues. Materials and Methods Thirty implants were placed in the mandibular premolars (P2, P3, P4) of five beagle dogs.
Seung‐Ju Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refining Jensen–Mercer inequality and its applications in probability and statistics

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications
This paper focuses on refining the Jensen–Mercer inequality and extending its applications to various important inequalities, including Hölder’s, Ky Fan, and AM-GM inequalities.
Rabia Bibi, Sajid Ali
doaj   +1 more source

On the Universality of the Logistic Loss Function

open access: yes, 2018
A loss function measures the discrepancy between the true values (observations) and their estimated fits, for a given instance of data. A loss function is said to be proper (unbiased, Fisher consistent) if the fits are defined over a unit simplex, and ...
Painsky, Amichai, Wornell, Gregory W.
core   +1 more source

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